無論特朗普在不在白宮，那堵邊境墻建還是不建，一堵無形的“墻”早已橫隔在美國社會當中。

SINIANQIAN。TELANGPUJINGXUANZONGTONGZHISHI，CENGSHIYANYAOZAIMEIMOBIANJINGXIUJIANYIDUCHANG1000YINGLI“YOUDAYOUPIAOLIANGDEQIANG”。JINNIAN，BAIDENGSHANGTAIZHIQIAN，BIAOSHITASUIRANBUHUICHAIDIAOZHEXIEQIANG，DANBUHUIZAIEWAIXIUJIANRENHEYIDU。

SHULIZAIBIANJINGSHANGDEGAOQIANG，SILIEZHUYIGEGUOJIADEHEXINJIAZHI，YEDAIBIAOLEYIGEGUOJIASANSIBAINIANYIMINSHIDESUOYING。RUJINWOMENYAOXIANGKANQINGTELANGPUZHEDU“QIANG”，XIANGKANQINGYIGESHIBAIZHEDESHENHUA，XIANGKANQINGBAIDENGBUCHAIQIANGYEBUZAIJIANQIANGDEXIAOXINJI，WOMENBIXUYAOHUIGUMEIGUOSANSIBAINIANLAIDE“YIMINSHI”。

GUOHUISAOLUANHOU，SHIGELIUTIAN，TELANGPUZHONGYULUMIANLE，ZHESHIQIZONGTONGRENQINEIDEZUIHOUYICIGONGKAILUMIAN。DANGDISHIJIAN1YUE12RI，TELANGPUDIDAMEIMOBIANJINGDEDEZHOUALAMOXIAOZHEN，CIXINGDEMUDESHIWEILEQINGZHU450GONGLICHANGDEBIANJINGQIANGJUNGONG。ZHEYESHITELANGPURENQINEIZUIHOUJUNGONGDELIANBANGGONGCHENG。

TANGTANGYIGUOZONGTONGZUIHOUDEDAOFANGDIJINGRANSHIYIDUQIANG？

TELANGPUXIERENQIANDEZUIHOUXINGCHENG

BATIANZHIHOUDE1YUE20RI，BAIDENGZHENGSHISHANGTAI。SHANGTAIDANGTIAN，TAQIANSHULE17XIANGZHENGLING，QIZHONGYOU6XIANGSHEJIYIMINSHIWU，BAOKUOTINGZHIJIANZAOMEIMOBIANJINGQIANG；QUXIAOZHENDUIBUFENMUSILINGUOJIADELVXINGJINLING；HUANYOUWEIHUZHENDUIWUZHENGMEIGUONIANQINGRENDE“MENGXIANGZHE”JIHUA：GEIYUWEICHENGNIANYIMINYONGJIUJULIUQUANHEHUODEGONGMINSHENFENDETUJING。BAIDENGCIJUDEDAOHENDUOMINZHUDANGYIYUANDEZHICHI。

TELANGPUXIERENQIANDEZUIHOUHUIMOU，YUBAIDENGSHANGTAIHOUDEJIBUKENAI，XUANSHIZHULIANGDANG，SHENZHIMEIGUOZHENGGESHEHUISILIEDEHEXINLINGYUZHIYI：YIMINWENTI。

四年前的故事:“禍”起邊墻

SINIANQIAN，TELANGPUZHISUOYINENGWENDINGBAIGONG，“QIANG”GONGBUKEMEI。

ZONGTONGSHENGYADEZUIHOUJIEDUANYOUTANFANGLEZHEDUQIANG，ZHEHUOSHIYIZHONGGAOBIE，YIHUOSHILINGYIZHONGKAISHI。

TELANGPUZAIZHEDUQIANGSHANGQIANMINGLIUNIANDESHIHOU，BUZHISHIFOUTINGDEDAOYIMINQIANGDELINGYIDUANCHENGQIANSHANGWANZHENGZHUANGDAIFADEFEIFAYIMINMENDEHUANHUSHENGHELUOJINGXIASHISHENG。

MOXIGEYIMINMENYIJINGJIBUKENAI

ZHEXIEZHILIUZAIBIANJINGDEFEIFAYIMINMENQIAOSHOUYIPANBAIDENGSHIDAIDEDAOLAI。YINWEIBAIDENGCANXUANSHI，CHENGNUOZAIDABAITELANGPUZHIHOU，HUIFANGKUANYIMINZHENGCE，BINGZAISHANGRENBAITIANNEIWEI1050WANWUZHENGYIMINKAIPIRUJIZHILU。

SINIANLAI，“QIANG”CHENGWEILETELANGPUDEZHENGZHILINGHUN，TADEDABUFENZHENGCEDOUWEIRAO“QIANG”YANSHENKAILAI。

SINIANQIANTELANGPUJINGXUANZONGTONGZHISHI，CENGSHIYANYAOXIUJIANYIDUCHANG1000YINGLI“YOUDAYOUPIAOLIANGDEQIANG”，BINGQIEGAOSUMEIGUOXUANMINZHEBI“XIUQIANG”DEQIANYOUMOXIGECHU。BANSUIZHUXIUQIANGDESHIYAN，WUSHURENDAISHANGLE“MAGA”DEMAOZI，HANQILE“RANGMEIGUOZAICIWEIDA”。

SINIANZHIHOU，QIANGXIU452GONGLI，HUALE150YIMEIYUAN，MEIYOUYIFENQIANLAIZIMOXIGE。

DALIANGHUAFEIMEIGUONASHUIRENDEQIAN，YEZAOCHENGLE2018NIANDI，MEIGUOLISHISHANGCHIXUSHIJIANZUICHANGDELIANBANGZHENGFUGUANMENSHIJIAN。

TELANGPUDEZHICHIZHEHUYUTELANGPUJINKUAIBAQIANGXIUHAO

ZHEXIEQIANG，WANGHOUKENENGHUICHENGWEIYIJI，YINWEIBAIDENGQUNIANBAYUEFENBIAOSHI，TABUHUICHAICHUTELANGPUJIANDEQIANG，DANYEBUHUIZAIDUOXIUYIDUQIANG。

RANER，DUIBAIDENGLAISHUO，RUZHUBAIGONGYEBUYIWEIZHUNENGZAISONGBANGTELANGPU“YIMIN”ZHENGCESHANGYILUKUANGBEN。

ZAIMEIGUOYIQINGGANRANLIANGQIANDUOWAN，SIWANG40DUOWANREN，ZHEYISHIWUQIANLIDEBEIJUXIA，TEPULANGYIJIUZHANHUOLE7400DUOWANXUANPIAO。BUJINYUANCHAOMEIGUOLIJIEDAXUANDESHIBAIZHE，HEBAIDENGYEJINCHA700WANZHANG。

4NIANQIANDASHOUZHICHIZHEHUANYINGDEJIANQIANGYUANJING

KEJIANTELANGPU“MEIGUOYOUXIAN”，BAOHUDICENGBAIRENLIYI，SHOUZHAI“YIMIN”ZHENGCEHUANSHIDAYOUSHICHANG。

RUGUOBAIDENGMOSHIZHEGUQIANGDAMINYI，BUNANBAOZHENG“TELANGPUMEN”SINIANZHIHOUBANSHIHUICHAO。

DANGDISHIJIAN1YUE25RI，TELANGPUZAIFOLUOLIDAZHOUDEZONGLVTANXIANSHELILEYIGEGUANFANGDE“QIANZONGTONGBANGONGSHI”。SUIZHUTELANGPUCISHIZAIFOLUOLIDAZHOU“LINGLIZHONGYANG”DEJUCUO，GUANYU“QIANG”DE400NIANGUSHI，HUANZAIYANXU。

五月花號的起航，400年故事開始

MEIGUOSHIYIGEYIMINDAGUO , HAOBUKUAZHANGDISHUORUGUOMEIYOUYIMIN，MEIGUOYIJIUSHIYINDIANRENDAOGENGHUOZHONGDESHIWAITAOYUAN。

1607NIANZHIJIN，MEIGUOSHEHUIYIRONGHELE 100DUOGEMINZUCHENGFEN ,ZHONGZUZHIZAROUGUANJUESHIJIE。

MEIGUOXUEZHEWEILIAN· BONADEZAIQIZHUZUODANGZHONG,GENJUMEIGUOGESHIQIYIMINZHENGCE，BAMEIGUOYIMINHUAFENWEIWUGESHIQI: ZHIMINSHIQI ( 1609- 1775NIAN );MENHUKAIFANGSHIQI ( 1776- 1881NIAN );KONGZHISHIQI ( 1882- 1916NIAN );XIANZHISHIQI ( 1917- 1964NIAN )HEZIYOUHUASHIQI( 1965NIAN— ) 。

ZAIMEIGUOBUTONGSHIQIDEYIMINZHENGCEDEYINGXIANGXIA，MEIGUOFASHENGLESANCIYIMINGAOCHAO，DIYICIYIMINGAOCHAOFASHENGZAI1820NIANZHI1860NIAN，DIERCICONG1861NIANDAO1880NIAN，DISANCIGAOCHAOCONG1881NIANDAO1920NIAN。

SHITURAOGUOQIANGDEMOXIGEYIMIN

ZHESANCIYIMINGAOCHAOBUDANDUIMEILIJIANMINZUXINGGEDEXINGCHENGCHANSHENGLESHENKEYINGXIANG，HUANSHIDEMEIGUOZAIDUANDUANYIBAIDUONIANLIXUNSUJUEQI，QUDAIYINGGUOCHENGWEISHIJIETOUHAOJINGJIDAGUO。BINGWEIRIHOUCHENGWEIWEIYIDECHAOJIDAGUODAXIAJICHU，KEYISHUOYIMINCHAOZHUJIULEMEIGUODEWEIDA。

400NIANQIAN，YEJIUSHI1620NIANDEYITIAN，YISOUYINGGUOSANWEIGAILUNCHUAN“WUYUEHUA”HAOZAIZHU102MINGYINGGUOQINGJIAOTUCONGYINGGUOCHUFAQIANWANGMEIZHOUXINDALU，ZAIDAXIYANGSHANG，TAMENDULIWANCHENGLEWEIQI66RIDEHANGCHENG。

ZAIHAISHANG，TAMENJINGLILEQUESHUI、DUANLIANG、FENGLANGDENGZHONGZHONGYANJUNKAOYAN，ZHUCHUANGANSHENZHIYIDUCHUXIANLIEFENG，ZUIHOUYAOYONGYIKOUDADETIELUOSIDINGQUXIUBU。

CHULECHUANDEQUEXIAN，HUANYOURENDEJIUFEN。ZHE102QINGJIAOTUJIHUDOUSHISUOWEIDE“DIDUANRENKOU”，YOUPINKUNONGMIN、GONGJIANG、QIYUENU，HUANYOUBEIPOHAIDEQINGJIAOTU。FANGZAIJINTIAN，TELANGPUSHIBIYAOWENYIJU：WEISHENMEYAOJIESHOUZHEXIE“SHIKENGGUO”（Shithole countries）LAIDEREN。

WUYUEHUAHAO，YIQIEGUSHIDEKAISHI

ZHEXIERENQUNYOUZHUBUTONGDEXIANGFAHEBUTONGDELIYI。SHANGANZHIQIAN，CHUANSHANGDERENJIURUHEGUANLIWEILAIDEXINSHIJIE；RUHERANGTAMENDESHENGHUOGENGJIAANDING、GENGYOUZHANGKEXUNDENGWENTIZHANKAILEJIJITAOLUN。

JINGGUOJILIEDETAOLUNHOU，TAMENYISHANGDIDEMINGYIGONGTONGQIANSHULE《WUYUEHUAHAOGONGYUE》，QIDAIJIANLIYIGEDAJIADOUNENGSHOUDAOYUESHUDEZIZHITUANTI。

ZHEFENGONGYUESHIXINDALUYIMINZUIZHONGYAODEZHENGZHIXINGQIYUE，LIMIANCHONGMANLEZIZHIJINGSHEN，WEIXINSHIJIEDEZHILIDIANDINGLEJICHU。

MEIGUODEJINGSHEN，MEIGUODEJIAZHIYIJIMEILIJIANMINZUJIUXIANGYIGETAIER，YUNYUZAIYITIAOSANWEIFANCHUANSHANG。RUGUOMEIYOUDUIGUIZEDELINGWU，MEIYOUDUIGUIZEDEZUNSHOU，KENENGJIUMEIYOUJINTIANDEMEIGUO。“WUYUEHUAHAO”YEKENENGXINGSHIBUDAOXINDALU。

DIYIPITASHANGMEIGUOTUDIDEXINJIAOTU

SHANGANZHIHOU，“WUYUEHUAHAO”DEZHEXIEYIMINMEN，FAXIANZHEPIANXINDALUZIYUANTIAOJIANYICHANGYOUYUE：QIHOUSHIYI、SHUIYUANCHONGFEN，DAPIANTUDIKEGONGKAIKEN，HUANYOUSHUIXIYICHANGFADADEMIXIXIBIHE。

FAGUOZUOJIATUOKEWEIERCENGZHEYANGPINGJIAMEIGUOZHEPIANTUDI：NEIXIESHIFENSHIYUJINGSHANGHEKAIGONGCHANGDEHAIAN；NEIXIESHENSHUIHELIU；NEIGEYONGZHIBUJIEDEMIXIXIBIHEDAHEGU，HAOXIANGSHIWEIYIGEWEIDAMINZUZHUNBEIDEKONGYAOLAN。

ZHEPIANCHUNVDI，SHIYONGDEYESHIZHANXINDEZHIDU。MEIGUOZHUMINGJINGJIXUEJIAFULIDEMANFUFUZAIBIJIAODANGSHIDEYINGGUOHEMEIGUOSHISHUO:“MEIGUODEJIEJIHEDENGJIDETUDUJIAOSHAO；ZHENGFUDEXIANZHIJIAOSHAO；ERTUDIZEJIAOWEIFEIWO，RENMENKEYIQUNULIKAIFA。”

CONGWUYUEHUAHAOGONGYUEKAISHI，YIMINMENQIANPUHOUJIBARENLEIWENMINGDEJINGHUAJIAJIEZAIZHEPIANXINSHENGDETUDISHANG，DANSHENGLERENLEIDIYIGE“GONGHEGUO”。

百年爭執開端

SUIRAN，MEIGUODELISHISHIYIBUYIMINDELISHI，DANMEIGUODUIYIMINCONGLAIDOUBUSHILAIZHEQUANSHOU。TAMENHUIZAIBUTONGSHIQIZHANZAIZIJIXUQIUSHANGBUDUANDIAOZHENGYIMINZHENGCEDE。ZHENGTIERYAN，MEIGUODEYIMINZHENGCEGULIDUOGUOXIANZHI。

JIANGUOCHUQI,SUIRANZHENGCEZHENGTIKAIFANGCHENGDUJIAOGAO,DANJIESHOUDEYIMINSHULIANGBINGBUDUO。YINWEIXINSHENGDE“GONGHEGUO”QUEFAWENDINGYUZIXIN。YINCIMEIGUOJINGYINGMENZAIGUANYUJIESHOUSHENMEYANGDEYIMIN；RUHEANZHI。HUANYOUXIEXINYIMINHUIDUIMEIGUOSHEHUIHEZHENGZHICHANSHENGHEZHONGYINGXIANGDENGDENGWENTISHANG，CUNZAIJUDADEYIJIANFENQI，YINCIZHENGFUZAIZHIDINGYIMINZHENGCESHANGJUQIBUDING。

TELANGPUZHICHIZHE：QUZHUSUOYOUFEIFAYIMIN

MEIGUOJINGYINGMENSHIFENJINGTIJIUDALUDEYIMINMENSHIFOUHUIWEIXIEHEDIANFUXINSHENGDE“GONGHEGUO”。GUOFUHUASHENGDUNSUIRANZUISHANGSHUO:“MEIGUODEHUAIBAOBUJINWEIJIENAFUYOUERSHOURENZUNJINGDELAIKEKAIFANG,HUANXIANGSHOUDAOYAPOHEPOHAIDEGEGEMINZUHEZONGJIAOXINTUKAIFANG”,DANSHITADUIXINYIMINQUEBAOBUXINRENGAN,YOUQIFANDUITAMENCANYUMEIGUOJUNSHIHEZHENGZHI。

SHENWEIZHUANGYUANZHUDEHUASHENGDUNZHONGSHIDESHIXINYIMINDUIKAIFAMEIGUODEZUOYONG, DANTADELIXIANGDEYIMINMOSHISHI: BIJIAOYINSHIDEZHONGCHANJIEJIDAISHANGYIXIEQIYUENU, JIYOUZIBEN, YOUYOULAODONGLI, MEIGUOZHIWEITAMENTIGONGTUDI。

YINCIYOUXUEZHEZONGJIEDECHU，MEIGUOJIANGUOYILAI，LICIYIMINZHENGCEDESHENSUODOUSHIZAIYIYUANZHUYIHEDUOYUANZHUYIZHIJIANPAIHUAI。“YIYUANZHUYI”SHIGUOJIAANQUAN，ZAI“YIYUANZHUYI”XIA，MEIGUOYIMINZHENGCEFANGKAIYUFOU，ZHIKAOLVQIYOUMEIYOUWEIXIEDAOMEIGUODEGUOJIAANQUAN，QITADEWUGUANJINYAO。“DUOYUANZHUYI”ZEZHIDESHIYIMINZHENGCESUIRANSHOUXIANKAOLVWEIHUGUOJIAANQUAN，DANTONGSHIHUIZAIANQUANYUJINGJI、SHEHUI、SHICHANG、RENQUANZUODAOJIANGUYUPINGHENG。

ZHEYANGDEDINGYIYECHENGWEIHOULAIYIMINZHENGCEZHENGDUANDECHUXING。

自由移民時代結束

JINRUSHIJIUSHIJI，SUIZHUMEIGUOGONGYEGEMINGRUHUORUTUDIKAIZHAN，ZAIJIASHANGMEIGUOXIBUDAKAIFA，MEIGUOXUYAODALIANGDEWAIGUOLAODONGLILAIMIBUHEZHICHENGZISHENFAZHAN。YINCI“DUOYUANZHUYI”ZHANLESHANGFENG，YIMINZHENGCEXIANGDUIKAIFANG，MEIGUOLISHISHANGDESANCIYIMINDAGAOCHAOYESUIZHIERLAI。

DIYICIYIMINGAOCHAOFASHENGZAI1820NIANZHI1860NIAN，ZHEQIJIANYIMINZONGSHUGAODA500WAN。YIMINZHUYAOLAIZIXIOUHEBEIOU，QIZHONGZUIDUODESHIAIERLANREN，YUEYOU200WAN；DEGUORENYUE170WAN；ZHEXIEOUZHOUYIMINGUOLAIDEBAIRENZHONGYOUPOCHANZHE、MAOXIANZHE、ZHENGZHILIUWANGZHEYIJIZHUIQIUCAIFUDEZIBENJIA；

1820NIANDEDIYIBOYIMINCHAO，WEIBOSHIDUNDEFAZHANTIGONGLEDALIANGLAODONGLI

TONGYISHIQI，DALIANGFEIZHOUHEINUBEIFANMAIDAOMEIGUO，ZHEXIEHEINUZHUYAOBEIMAIGEIZHUANGYUANZHU，CONGSHIZHONGZHIYEHUOZHEWAKUANGZHILEIDETILIHUO。CHUCIZHIWAI，YIMINZHONGYEYOUSHAOSHULAIZIYAZHOU，ZHUYAOSHILAITAOJINDEZHONGGUOREN。

DIERCIYIMINGAOCHAOSHICONG1861NIANDAO1880NIAN，YUEYOU500WANYIMINLAIDAOMEIGUO。

NANBEIZHANZHENGJIESHUHOU，MEIGUOWEIZIBENZHUYIDEFAZHANSAOQINGLEDAOLU。ZICI，MEIGUOYINGLAILEGONGYEHUADEGAOCHAOSHIQI，DUILAODONGLIXUQIUYICHANGWANGSHENG。ZHEGESHIJIANDUANDEYIMINZHONG，SHULIANGONGRENSHIFENSHOUDAOMEIGUOZHENGFUHEZIBENJIADEHUANYING。TAMENDESHOURUYIBANDOUBIZAIYUANGUOJIAYOUSUOTISHENG。

DISANCIGAOCHAOCONG1881NIANDAO1920NIAN，YIMINRENSHUMENGZENGDAO2350WAN。BUGUOZAIDISANCIYIMINGAOCHAODEJIEDUAN，SUIZHUMEIGUOGUONEIJINGJIFAZHAN、GUOLIZENGQIANGHERENKOUZENGJIA,MEIGUOSHEHUIDUIWAIXUQIUZHUJIANQUYUBAOHE,YINCICONG1882NIANKAISHI,MEIGUODEYIMINZHENGCEFASHENGLEXIANZHUBIANHUA,XIANZHIHEPAICHIWAILAIYIMINDEFALVXIANGJIZHIDINGCHULAI。QIZHONGCHILUOLUODIDAYAHEXIANZHIDEZHUYAOZHENDUIDESHIHUAREN。

1840NIAN，ZHONGGUOYANHAIDAPIPOCHANDENONGMIN，WEILEZHUIZHU“TAOJINMENG”，KAISHIBEIJINGLIXIANG，BILULANLV，PIAOYANGGUOHAIDIDADAYANGBIANDEJIALIFUNIYA。

RANERDENGDAITAMENBINGBUSHIXIANGXIANGZHONGJINCANCANDE“CAIFU”，ERSHIBAIRENDELIYONGYUQISHI。SUIZHUJIUJINSHANJINKUANGDEKUJIE，ZHONGYANGTAIPINGYANGTIELUDETONGCHE，JINMENDAQIAODEHELONGDENGGONGCHENGDEWANCHENG。MEIGUOYIXIEBAIRENSIXIATAMENXUWEIDEMIANJU，BABAIRENSHIYEWENTIDOUGUIJIUYUHUAREN。

CONGSHIJIUSHIJILIUSHINIANDAIKAISHI，MEIGUOSHEHUIKAISHIXIANGJIFASHENGYIXILIEYOUGUIMODEDEFANHUABAOLUAN。QIZHONG1871NIAN，ZAIPAIHUAYUNDONGZHONG，22MINGHUARENBEISHA；1877NIAN7YUE23JIUJINSHANLISHISHANGDE“BAOLUANZHIYE”GENGSHIBAPAIHUALANGCHAOTUIXIANGYIGEGAODU，ZAIZHECHANGBAOLUANZHONG，HENDUOHUARENFUCHUCHENZHONGSHENGMINGDAIJIAHECAICHANSUNSHI。SHIHOU，MEIGUODEZHENGKEMENWEILEBAIRENDEXUANPIAOBUGUHUARENDEBEIJU，FANERTUIDONG《PAIHUAFAAN》DECHUTAI。

FEINIAOJIN、LIANGGONGZANG；JIAOTUSI，ZOUGOUPENG。

1882 NIANMEIGUOGUOHUIZHENGSHIPIZHUNLE《PAIHUAFAAN》，BIAOZHIZHUMEIGUOZIYOUYIMINZHENGCESHIQIDEZHONGJIE，XIANZHIXINGYIMINSHIDAIKAISHI。

1924NIAN，YIMINXIANEFADEQUELIZHISHIFEIFAYIMINWENTIKAISHICHUXIAN。YIFANGMIAN，MEIGUOYUELAIYUEFADADESHEHUIDUIYIMINMENYOUZHUJUDADEYOUHUOLI；LINGYIFANGMIANMEIGUOXIANZHIXINGYIMINZHENGCEQUEYUESHOUYUEJIN。

ZHEZHONGMAODUNDECHIXUFAZHANXIA，MEIGUOFEIFAYIMINWENTIDAO20 SHIJI 80 NIANDAIYIDADAOFEICHANGYANZHONGDEDIBU。ZAIJIASHANG80NIANDAIMO，MEIGUODEHOUYUAN--MOXIGEXIANRUYANZHONGDEJINGJIWEIJIZHONG，DALIANGSHIYEPOCHANRENKOUBEISHANGQITURUJINGMEIGUO。YINCIMEIGUOLIANBANGZHENGFUBUDEBUZAILIFAHEXINGZHENGFANGMIANJINXINGEZHI。

YOUYUSHANSHUIXIANGLIAN，ZAIFEIFAYIMINDEDACHAOZHONG，MOXIGERENYOUZHUDETIANDUHOUDEDILIYOUSHI。YINCIZAIFEIFAYIMINWENTISHANG，MEIMOBIANJINGDEWENTIZUIWEIYANZHONG。SUIRANMOXIGEDENGLAMEIGUOJIAFEIFAYIMINDELAODONGLINENGGOUBUCHONGMEIGUODELAODONGLIQUEXIAN，DANSHIZHEXIEFEIFAYIMINSUODAILAIDE“HUANGDUDU”DENGBAOLIDUIMEIGUOSHEHUIANDINGDECHONGJIXINGYUANYUANDAYUTADEBANGZHU。

ZAIZHE，ZAIQIANGDADELIYIMIANQIAN，TOUDUZHE、TOUDUZHONGJIEYIJIZHENGFUNEIGUISANZHEZHIJIANDELIYILIANTIAOSHIDEMEIMOBIANJINGDETOUDUXINGWEIYURANCHENGFENG。

ZHEYEZHIJIEDAOZHITELANGPUZAIMEIMOBIANJINGXIUJIANBIANJINGQIANGDEKOUHAOYOUZHU“YIHUBAIYING”DENENGLIANG。JIANLIYOUGAOYOUDADEBIANJINGQIANG，FUYIGAOKEJI，ZAIDICENGBAIRENKANLAI，TELANGPUZHEYANGJIANDANCUBAODEZULANFANGSHIBINEIXIEFALVHEJIANDANDEQUZHUSHOUDUANGENGJIALAIZHIYOUXIAO。

特朗普主義的幽靈在美利堅的上空徘徊

DAIZHU7400WANZHANGXUANPIAO，TELANGPUHANHENGAOBIELEBAIGONG。SUIRANMEIGUOGUONEIWAI，HENDUORENDUIQILUOJINGXIASHI，RENWEICONGCIXIEBUSHENGZHENGHEGAOZHENWUYOULE，DANSHIJIUSUANMEIYOUTELANGPU，HUANHUIYOULEISITELANGPUDERENLAIZHIXINGTELANGPUZHUYIDEZHENGCE。

JIANGLAI，YESHIBIHUIYOUZHENGZHIRENWULAISHOUGETELANGPUDEZHENGZHIYICHAN。TELANGPUZHUYIDE“MEIGUOYOUXIAN”HE“RANGMEIGUOZAIYICIWEIDA”SUODAILAIDEFANQUANQIUHUAJIANGHUIJINYIBUSILIEMEIGUOSHEHUI。

ZAIDIYICIGONGYEDAGEMINGKAISHIZHIHOU，XIFANGZIBENZHUYIGUOJIAYOUQIMEIGUO，WEILEZHENGDUOGUOJISHICHANG，YIBANDOUSHIJINGJIQUANQIUHUADEJIJICHANGDAOZHEHEYONGHUZHE。

ZITELANGPUSHANGTAIHOU，MEIGUOCHENGWEIQUANQIUHUADEQIANGLIEFANDUIZHE。ERFAZHANZHONGGUOJIAFANERKAISHIJIJIZHICHI、WEIHUQUANQIUHUAJINCHENG。

ZHENDENENGDANGZHUFEIFAYIMINMA？

GENJUQUANWEISHUJUBIAOMING，JINSHIDUONIANLAIMEIGUOJUMINSHOURUJIEGOUYICHUXIANXIANZHUBIANHUA，YUANYOUDEGANLANXINGZUIYOUSHEHUIJIEGOU，ZHUJIANYANBIANCHENGYALINGXINGYEJIUSHILIANGDUANCUZHONGJIANXIDEXINGTAI。“SHEHUIWENDINGQI”——ZHONGCHANJIEJIRENSHUYANZHONGWEISUO，BAIRENGONGXINJIECENGDEGUIMOYEBUDUANJIANSHAO，CHUYUSHEHUILIANGDUANDEFURENHEQIONGRENBILIZERIYIZENGJIA。

ERSHISHIJIQISHINIANDAI，MEIGUODEZHONGCHANJIEJIBIZHONGZHANZONGRENKOUDE 60%，2001 NIANSHIJINZHANDAO 54%，ER 2015NIANSHIZEJIANGZHI50%YIXIA；1971NIANMEIGUODISHOURUZHEZHAN 25%，DAO 2015 NIANDISHOURUZHEZHANBIZENGJIADAO 29%， XIANRUPINKUNDEZHONGCHANJIEJIJIATINGYUELAIYUEDUO。2008 NIANJINRONGWEIJIYIHOU，MEIGUOPINFUCHAJUKUOZHANGJISUJIAKUAI。

MEIGUOSHEHUIDICENGZEGUAIQUANQIUHUA，TAMENRENWEIQUANQIUHUAHEZIBENZHULISUOXINGCHENGDECHANYEZHUANYI，SHIDEMEIGUOGONGXINJIECENG，YOUQIDICENGBAIRENDESHOURUBEISHOUDAJI。TAMENHUANRENWEI，DAPIYIMINDEDAOLAI，SHIDEMEIGUOZHONGCHANJIEJIHEGONGXINJIECENGDEJINGJIZHUANGKUANGXUESHANGJIASHUANG。

YINCI，MEIGUOSHEHUIZHONGDELIYISHOUSUNQUNTI，XIWANGZAISHICHANGLILIANGZHIWAIXUNQIUSHEHUIBAOHU，BINGQIEZHUANERSUZHUYUZHENGZHILILIANG。TELANGPUDEYIXILIENIQUANQIUHUAYANLUNHEZHENGZHIZHUZHANG，QIAHAOYINGHELEZHEBUFENQUNTIDELIYISUQIU。

CHAICHUYUBUCHAICHU，QIANGYIJINGLIZAIMEIGUORENMINZHONGJIAN

ZAIGUOJIAANQUANWENTISHANG，TELANGPUJIQIZHICHIZHERENWEI“WUBIANJIEBUCHENGGUOJIA”“WUFAZHIBUCHENGGUOJIA”，YINCIBIANJINGQIANGSHIMEIGUOZHUQUANHEFAZHIDEXIANGZHENG。

“KAIFANGBIANJING”HE“GUANLIBUYAN”HUIZAOCHENGFEIFAYIMINFANLAN，ZAIJIASHANGLAMEIDIQUSHEHUIZHIANHUNLUAN，LAMEIDE“HUANGDUDU”HENRONGYITONGGUOZHEXIEFEIFAYIMINCHANGTONGWUZUDIJINRUMEIGUOSHEHUI。FEIFAYIMINMEN，BUJINYANJUNTIAOZHANLEMEIGUODEFALVHEZHIXU，YEYANZHONGWEIXIEZHUMEIGUOMINZHONGDESHENGMINGANQUAN。

YINCI，TELANGPUTOUQISUOHAO。QIANGDIAOFEIFAYIMINDEYONGRUSHIDUIMEIGUOFALVHEZHIXUDEPOHUAI，SHIDEMEIGUOFALVDEBUDAOZUNZHONGHEZHIXING、XIUBIANJINGQIANGKEYICONGYUANTOUSHANGWEISHEHEZUZHIFEIFAYIMINDELIURU。

ZAIGUOMINJINGJISHANG， TELANGPUJIQIZHICHIZHERENWEIBIANJINGQIANGBUJINSHIYOUXIAOBIANJIEZUGELAMEIFEIFAYIMINDESHIYONGGONGJU，GENGSHIMEIGUOZAIWEIHUBENGUORENMINLIYI、MEIGUOYOUXIANYIJIRANGMEIGUOZAIYICIQIANGDAZHIZHONG，BUKEHUOQUEDEZHENGZHIXUANSHI。

150YI，JIANZAOYIZUOYIZHI

GUOJIZHIJIANYIMINDECHUXIAN，BENZHISHANGSHIYOUSHICHANGJUEDINGDE，DUIYIMINJIESHOUGUOLAISHUO，YIMINDELIBI，QUJUEYUYIMINSHIBUCHONGLEYIMINJIESHOUGUODELAODONGLI，HUANSHIQIANGLEQIGUOMINDEFANWAN，ZAOCHENGQIGUODEJIUYEYALI。

TELANGPUMENRENWEI，DANGQIANDEYIMINSUNHAILEMEIGUOZHONGCHANJIEJIHEGONGXINJIECENGDELIYI，WEICITICHULE“GUYONGMEIGUOREN、GOUMAIMEIGUOHUO”DEZHIGUOLINIAN。ZAICILINIANDEZHIDAOXIA，TAJIANCHIRENWEIXIANZHIYIMINHECHANYEHUILIUSHIFAZHANMEIGUOJINGJIYIJIRANG“MEIGUOZAIYICIQIANGDA”BUKEHUOQUEDESHOUDUAN。

YUTELANGPUXIANGBI，BAIDENGJIQIZUOYISHILIRENWEIMEIGUOXINANBIANJINGWENTIDEYANZHONGXINGSHITELANGPUYIJIQIZHUISUIZHEBIEYOUYONGXINDIKUADALE。TAMENRENWEITELANGPUJIANNEIXIE“YOUDAYOUPIAOLIANGDEQIANG”BUJINLANGFEIMEIGUORENMINDEXUEHANQIAN，GENGSHIDUIMEIGUOHEXINLINGHUN“ZIYOUYUKAIFANG”DEXIURU。

“墻”已經拆不掉了

BAIDENGSHANGTAIZHIHOUJINSANTIAN，QIZHENGFUJIUZAODAODEKESASIZHOUSIFAJIGUANDEQISU，DEKESASIJIANCHACHANGQISUBAIDENGZHENGFU，RENWEIQIYAOQIUTINGZHIQUZHUFEIFAYIMINDEJUEDINGWEIFANLEMEIGUOYIMINFA，BINGWEIHAILEDEKESASIZHOUHEMEIGUODEANQUAN。

1YUE6RI，TELANGPUZHICHIZHEGONGXIANLEMEIGUOGUOHUISHAN，BINGZAIGUOHUIDASHALISIYIPOHUAI，QITUZUDUANBAIDENGJIURENZONGTONGSUOBIYAODE“MINZHU”CHENGXU，ZHESHIMEIGUOGUOHUISHANLIANGBAINIANDUOLAIWEIYIYICIZAOSHOUQICHIDARU。SHANGYICIGUOHUISHANSHOUDAOCHONGJISHIYIMINXIANBEIMENDEMUGUO——YINGGUOJUNDUIDEFENSHAO。CONGZHEZHONGPOTIANHUANGDEGUOHUISAOLUANZHIZHONG，KEYIKANCHUTELANGPUZHICHIZHEDEKUANGRE。

ZAITELANGPUXIATAI，HUIDAOFOLUOLIDAZHOUDENEIYITIAN，DAJIESHANGYIJIUCHUXIAN“SHILICHANGJIEYINGZONGTONG”DESHENGKUANG。KEJIANTELANGPUZHUYIDUIMEIGUODICENGBAIRENDEXIYINLI。

BAIXUANSIHAOBUNENGGAIBIANTELANGPUZHICHIZHEDEREQING

ZAIZHEZHONGQINGKUANGXIA，BAIDENGYEZHINENGSHUO：SHANGTAIBUHUIZAIJIANYIDUBIANJINGQIANG，DANSHIYEBUHUICHAIDIAOBIANJINGQIANG。

LISHIXUEJIAOSHOUHUANGANNIANRENWEI，MEIGUOJIANGUOYILAI，QIYIMINZHENGCESUIRANJINGGUODUOCIZHONGDAXIUGAI，CONGKAIMENDAOXIANZHIDAOBANKAIMEN，DANSHIWANBIANBULIQIZONG，ZHEGEZONGJIUSHIXIYINHEJIEZHUWAIBURENCAILAIFAZHANMEIGUO。TAJUJUEHEPAICHIDEZHISHITABUXUYAODE，ERDUITAZHENZHENGXUYAODEREN，YONGYUANYEBUHUIJUZHIMENWAI。

YEYOUXUEZHERENWEISHOUJINYIMINZHENGCESHIMEIGUOSHEHUIGONGSHIDEDAFANGXIANG，ZHIBUGUOTELANGPUWEIZHONGXIACENGBAIRENDEXUANPIAOZAISHOUJINYIMINZHENGCESHANGHANDEGENGDASHENG；ERBAIDENGWEILEWENGUYOUSEZUQUNDEXUANPIAOERHANDEGENGJIAYOU“RENQINGGUANHUAI”DEWEIDAOERYI。

YINCI，WULUNTELANGPUZAIBUZAIBAIGONG，NEIDUBIANJINGQIANGJIANHUANSHIBUJIAN，YIDUWUXINGDE“QIANG”ZAOYIHENGGEZAIMEIGUOSHEHUIDANGZHONG。

ZHUANWEN：SUYIMO

XIANGGUAN：

還想“作妖”？一家澳企宣布將不再使用中國制造的產品【南方+2月1日訊】據澳大利亞媒體報道，澳大利亞的小企業鮑爾梅森玻璃瓶公司向其客戶發布了一份公告，宣布將不再使用中國制造的梅森瓶，只要有高質量的替代品就會逐步淘汰現有的中國制造的梅森瓶。據報道，位于新南威爾士州肯普西鎮的鮑爾梅森玻璃瓶公司通過電子郵件告訴客戶，今后所有的梅森旗下的產品將只從澳大利亞、美國和歐洲生產商采購。該公司表示，作為一家公司，我們已做出商業決定，優先購買澳大利亞產品，在沒有澳大利亞產品的地方，儲存歐洲和美國的產品。該公司的發言人說道：“因為我們的庫存通常是那些中國制造的梅森瓶，所以在有高質量替代品的地方，我們..

白宮發言人回應緬甸事件 卻鬧了個烏龍招來大量圍觀白宮新聞發言人普薩基（路透社）海外網2月1日電 當地時間1日，緬甸總統溫敏、國務資政昂山素季等被軍方扣押，引發國際輿論關注。事發后，美國成為首批回應緬甸局勢的國家之一。不過，白宮新聞發言人普薩基在發表聲明時，卻鬧了個烏龍，招來大量網友圍觀。據俄羅斯衛星通訊社報道，當時，普薩基發表推文，附上對緬甸局勢的聲明。不過，網友點開鏈接后卻發現，里面只有一個標題《白宮發言人普薩基對緬甸的聲明》，沒有正文。白宮的一句話聲明這份特殊的聲明很快引來網友圍觀，有人調侃，“內容真簡潔”“嗯，發言人辛苦了”，還有網友假扮發言人，腦補了聲明的全文。也有網..

拍出豆瓣8.1分的《吉祥如意》，導演大鵬經歷了什么　　拍出豆瓣8.1分的《吉祥如意》，導演大鵬經歷了什么 　　1月29日上映的電影《吉祥如意》，票房710萬元(截至2月1日9時)，這大概是大鵬迄今為止票房成績最差的電影。但這又的確是大鵬好得出乎意料的一部電影，豆瓣評分目前還保持在8.1，在國產電影中屬于絕對的高分電影。 　　事實上，這部影片去年亮相上海國際電影節的主競賽單元，又走過北影、金雞等電影節，許多看過的觀眾都早早把它列入自己的年度最佳片單之中。 　　影片分為《吉祥》和《如意》兩個章節，其中作為《吉祥》的短片還曾經拿下2018年金馬獎的最佳短片。但就這么一部看起來仿佛是“藝術高峰”的作品，大..