WENZHANGYIHUO“YITIAO”（ID：yitiaotv）SHOUQUAN

ZHUANZAIQINGLIANXIYUANZUOZHE

75HOUGUJIANZHUZHUANJIA、

GUGONGBOWUYUANYANJIUYUANZHOUQIAN，

SHUOSHIYIBIYEJIUJINLEGONG，

QINSHENCANYULETAIHEDIANDEBAINIANDAXIU，

CONGCIZAIGUGONGYIDAI17NIAN。

SANNIANQIANQI，TAZHUSHOUZHUANXIE《TAIHEDIAN》YISHU，

ZHONGYUZAIJINNIANCHUBAN，

YICONGLIDAOWAIJIEGOUZHENGZUOGONGDIAN，

XIANGDAZHONGCHENGXIANZHONGGUOGUJIANZHUDEJINGHUA，

“YIYIDIANZHIWANDIAN”。

WEISHENMEGUGONGLIJING222CIDIZHENHOUJIANRENBUDAO？

WUDINGDEXIAODONGWUDAIBIAOSHENME？

TAIHEDIANZHENGZHONGYANGZANGZHUBAOXIAMA？

YIQIDAOSHIPINHEWENZHANGLIZHAODAANBA。

自述 周乾

撰文 譚伊白 責編 陳子文

2004NIAN，29SUIDEZHOUQIANDINGZHUYIGENMUTOUCHULESHEN。ZHEGENFUTUOMUDESUNTOUYOUXIEXIACHEN，LIANZHUSHANGMIANDEWUDINGYEKAILELIE。ZHEGENHENKENENGYINGXIANGTAIHEDIANYANNIANYISHOUDEMUTOU，WEIJILETAIHEDIANDEANQUAN。ZHEHUANBUZHI，TAQIANGPITUOLUO、MUZHUFUXIU、WAPIANCUOWEI，WENTIYIGEJIEYIGE。500DUONIANDEZIJINCHENGYUDAODAMAFANLE......

CISHIZHOUQIANGANGSHUOSHIBIYE，HUANMEIDENGFANYINGGUOLAITAJIUBEIZHAORULEGUGONG，TOURUTAIHEDIANDAXIUDEGONGZUOZHONG。

TAIHEDIANDAXIUXIANCHANG

ZHESHITAIHEDIANZAI1679NIANZAOYUHUOZAIZHONGJIANHOU，300NIANLAIDESHOUCIDAXIU。ZUOWEIZIJINCHENGJIANZHUQUNDE“MENMIANDANDANG”，TAIHEDIANCONG2006NIAN1YUE5RIQI，BEIGAODA35MIDEBAOHUZHAOTUANTUANBAOWEI，TINGZHIDUIWAIKAIFANG，CONGMEIYOURENJIANGUOTAZHEFUMOYANG。

ZUOWEISHIJIEXIANCUNZUIDADEMUJIEGOUJIANZHU，TADEBIANXINGDENGWENTIZUIBEIZHONGSHI，JIUZHEYANG，XUETUMUGONGCHENGCHUSHENDEZHOUQIANBEIPAISHANGLEYONGCHANG。TAWANGZHUNEIGENYIDUANXIACHENLE10LIMIDEHENGLIANGMUJIAOJINNAOZHI，WUSHUCIJIANMO、XIUGAIFANGAN，HUALEZHENGZHENGYINIAN，CAIWANMEIDIJIANGTAJIAGU。

YUCITONGSHI，30WANZHANGJINBOCONGNANJINGJINBOCHANGYUNLEGUOLAI，WEIWAIYAN“HUANZHUANG”；70DUOSUIDELAOZHUANJIAYEBEIGUGONGFANPINHUILAI，QINZIZHONGHUACAIHUI；WUDINGGENGHUANBUJIAN、QIANGPIZHONGXINMOHUI......

TAIHEDIANZHONGYUZAILIANGNIANBANHOU“SONGBANG”，TUOXIACENGCENGJIAOSHOUJIA，YIJIUYONGRONGDAQIDIZHULIZAIBEIJINGDEZHONGZHOUXIANSHANG。WEIJIJIEJUE，ERZHOUQIANYEZAIMEILIKAIGUOZIJINCHENG。RUJINTADEBANGONGSHIWEIYUZIJINCHENGXIBEIJIAO，YIGEJIAOCHENGHUANGMIAODEYUANLUOLI，JULITAIHEDIANJINJIN600MI。

ZHOUQIANJIANG17NIANFENGXIANGEILEZHEDONGDAFANGZI，TAAITAIHEDIAN，CONGTABUYANQIFANDIJIANGCAIFANGZHONGZHIDAITAIHEDIANDE“TA”，YIGEGEGAICHENGLE“TA”DEZHIZHUZHONGBIANKEZHIXIAO。

以下是周乾的自述。

中軸線建筑——紫禁城的脊梁

2020NIANSHIZIJINCHENGJIANCHENG600ZHOUNIAN，SHIYIGEJIQINANDEDE、TESHUDENIANFEN。MIANDUIZHUYOUJIDAMEILIDEGUGONGJIANZHUQUN，WOJUEDEYOUZHEGEZERENRANGDAJIADOULAILEJIETA。

SHUOTAIHEDIAN，JIUBUDEBUXIANTIZHONGZHOUXIANJIANZHU。

ZHONGZHOUXIANJIANZHU，SHIZHIZHENGZHONGYANGNANBEIFANGXIANGDEJIANZHU。GUGONGGUJIANZHUDEZHONGZHOUXIANJIANZHU，WULUNTILIANGSHANG，HUANSHIZAIZAOXINGSHANG、GONGNENGSHANG，DOUNENGGOUCHONGFENDITIXIANMINGQINGSHIQI，DIWANGSUODAIBIAODEWANGQUANYUHUANGQUAN。

ZAIGUDAI，GURENRENWEIBEIJIXINGDECHUXIANYOULIYUBIANBIEFANGXIANG，YUSHIBANANBEIFANGXIANGZUOWEIZUIZHONGYAODEFANGWEI

NANCONGWUMEN，BEIDAOSHENWUMEN，ZHONGJIANJINGGUOTAIHEMEN、YOUQIANCHAOSANDADIANZHICHENGDETAIHEDIAN、ZHONGHEDIAN、BAOHEDIAN，ZAIWANGBEI，QIANQINGGONG、JIAOTAIGONG、KUNNINGGONG，JINEITINGHOUSANGONG，RANHOUDAOYUHUAYUAN。

WUMENGUANGCHANG

WUMENSHIZIJINCHENGDENANDAMEN，WOKANWANGSHANGCHUANDEHENDUO，SHUOSHENMETUICHUWUMENZHANSHOU，ZHISHIYUANYUMINJIANXIQU。WUMENQISHISHIMINGQINGDIWANGJUXINGZHONGYAOHUODONGDECHANGSUO，BIRUSHUONONGLIXINNIAN，HUANGDIHUIPAIRENZAIWUMENXUANBUGUONIANLA，HUANGDIDAHUNYEHUIZAIWUMENZUOXUANGAO。

DUOZHONGDUOYANGDEYIZHANGYONGJU

ERQIEWUMENDEGUANGCHANGSHANG，YOUGEZHONGDE“FAJIALUBU”，LEISIYUWOMENJINTIANSUOSHUODEYIZHANG，BIRUSHUOBAOXIANG、LUCHE（LIANGLUNDECHEZI），LAIZHANSHITALIYIDEDIWEI。

TAIHEMENGUANGCHANG

JINRUWUMENHOUJIUSHITAIHEMEN，TAZAIMINGDAI，SHIHUANGDISHANGCHAODEDIFANG。WOMENYOUKENENGZAIDIANSHILIHUIKANDAO，SHUOHUANGDIZAITAIHEDIANSHANGCHAO，QISHIBUSHIDE，HUANGDIZAIMINGCHAOZAITAIHEMENSHANGCHAO，QINGCHAOSHIZAIQIANQINGMENSHANGCHAO。

TASUIRANSHIYIGEMENLANGSHIJIANZHU，DANFEICHANGNENGTIXIANZHONGGUOGUJIANZHUDETEZHENG。CONGMINGDEGUDAIGONGJIANG，WEILEZHANGXIANCHUGONGDIANDEHAOHUAZHUANGGUAN，TONGCHANGLIANGBUZUOFA——DIYI，JIANGTAIHEMENZHULIZAITAIJIZHISHANG，SHIDETABENSHENNENGGOUTINGBA；DIER，BALIANGBIANDEJIANZHUYADI。TONGSHITAIHEMENGUANGCHANGZHONGJIAN，YOUYITIAOYONGHANBAIYUPUCHENGDELU，ZHEGELUBIQITABUWEIDELUYAOGAO，CHENGWEIYULU，YESHIWEILETUCHUHUANGQUAN。

《GUANGXUDAHUNTU》

CHENGXIANLEHUANGDIDAHUNSHITAIHEDIANDESHENGKUANG

CHUANGUOTAIHEMEN，JIUDAODALEZIJINCHENGZHONGZUIWEIZHONGYAODETAIHEDIAN。TADAIBIAOLEMINGQINGSHIQIGUOJIADEMENMIAN，SHIHUANGDIJUXINGZHONGYAOGUOJIALIYIDECHANGSUO，BIRUSHUOHUANGDIDENGJI、DAHUNHESHENGCHEN。DIANSHISHIHUANGDICHUKAOTI、FABANG，YESHIZAITAIHEDIANJUXINGDE。DAOLEZHEXIESHIKE，TAIHEDIANGUANGCHANGSHANGQIANJUNWANMA，FEICHANGZHUANGGUAN。

TAIHEDIANYIBEI，XIANSHIZHONGHEDIAN，ZHESHIHUANGDIJUXINGHUODONGQIANXIUXIDECHANGSUO，YOUBAOHUHUANGDIYINSIDEGONGNENG，SUOYITADEJIANZHUTILIANGBIJIAOXIAO。

ERHOUSHIBAOHEDIAN，TADEGONGNENGBIJIAOFENGFU。BIRUSHUOYANQINGWAIFANDESHIJIE，SHUODEJIANDANDIANJIUSHICHIFAN。YIDUANSHIJIANYEZUOWEIDIWANGDEQINGONGHEPIZHEZIDECHANGSUO。DAOLEQINGDAI，QIANLONGSHIQIQI，TAJIUZHUANMENZUOWEIGUDAIKEJUDIANSHIDECHANGSUO。

QIANCHAOSANDADIAN，TAMENZAILIMIANZAOXINGSHANG，XIANGYIGEGONGXING，SHIYIDAOYOUMEIDEQUXIAN，BIMIANLEZAOXINGDEDAIBAN，ERQIEWUDINGXINGSHIYEBUDANDIAO。

DAOYOUMENXIHUANJIANG，“GUGONGYOUFANGWU9999JIANBAN”，ZHEGESHUOFAQISHIBUZHUNQUE。

ZAIGUJIANZHULINGYU，SIGENLIZHUWEI CHENGDEKONGJIANCHENGWEIYIJIANFANG。 MINJIANCHUANYANDE9999JIANBAN，SHIYINWEIGURENJUEDE，“JIU”DAIBIAOZUIDUO，ZIJINCHENGZHENGDUIDEZIWEIXINGSHIYUHUANGDADIDEJUSUO，TAYOUYIWANJIAN，ZAIRENJIANDEHUANGDIDEFANGWUSHULIANGZESHAOBANJIAN。

SHIJISHANGYOUSHILIAOJIZAI，ZIJINCHENGCONG1420NIANWANGONGYIHOU，FANGWUYINGGAISHIBAQIANDUOJIAN，ZAIQINGCHAODESHIHOU，JIEJINLIANGWANJIAN，ZHIHOUJINGGUOGONGNENGDEGAIBIAN、XIUSHAN，SHULIANGFASHENGQINGWEIGAIBIAN。LAOYUANCHANGDANJIXIANGXIANSHENGSHANGRENHOU，DAIZHUMISHU，SHUGUOLEMEIYIJIANFANG，2012NIANZHEGESHUZISHI9371JIAN。

YIZHONGZHOUXIANJIANZHUWEIZHONGXIN，WANGSIZHOUKUOSAN，JIANZHUDETILIANGZHUJIANJIANXIAO、DENGJIJIANGDI，DANTONGYANGJIANZAODEJUYOUZHIHUI。

CHANGYINGE

HUANGDIKANXIDECHANGYINGESHIGUDAIDEGUOJIADAJUYUAN，TAYOUSANCENGXITAI，DANSHIHUANGDIKANXISHIZAICHANGYINGEDUIMIANDEYUESHILOU，YUXITAIHUANYOUYIDINGDEJULI，RUGUOSHENGYINYAOXIANGZHUNQUEDI、QINGXIDICHUANDAOHUANGDIDEERDUOLI，JIUDEKUOYIN。

YUSHIGONGJIANGZAIYICENGXITAIDEDIXIA，QIAOMIAODISHEZHILERUOGANGEJING，YOUDEYOUSHUI，YOUDESHIKONGJING，TAMENJIUXIANGDANGYUKUOYINQI。TONGSHICHANGYINGESHIGEFENGBISHIDEYUANLUO，SHENGYINWANGWAILIUSHIDESHAO。

YUDETANGNEIJING

HUANGDIXIZAOSHIZAIWUYINGDIANXIBIANDEYUDETANG，SHIYIGEALABOFENGGEDEYUSHI。TADEQIANGBIHENHOU，CHURUKOUSHIQUZIXING，RESHUIDECHUANSONGSHICONGXIQIANGWAIDEYIGEJINGQUSHUI，LIYONGGAOCHA，LIUDAOLEYUSHIBEIBIANDEYIGEZAOFANGLIMIAN，CONGZAOFANGLIMIANSHAOSHUI，ZAITONGGUOYIGEKONG，CHUANGUOGUANDAODAODAYUSHI。

太和殿結構之魂

WOZUISHUXIDEHUANSHITAIHEDIAN。RENHEYIGERENJINRUTAIHEDIANGUANGCHANGZHIHOU，DOUHUIBEITAGAODADETIXINGSUOZHENSHE。TACHULIZAISANCENGTAIJIZHISHANG，GAO8.13MI，CHENGWEIXUMIZUO。ZHEZHONGZUOFAZAIWOGUODEGUJIANZHUZHONGJIWEISHAOJIAN，TADEMUDEZHIYOUYIGE——TUCHUHUANGQUAN。

GUGONGDIJIPOUMIAN

600NIANLAI，JINGUANZIJINCHENGJINGLILESHUCIHUOZAI，DAN222CIDIZHENJIHUMEIYOUYINGXIANGTAFENHAO。DIJIJIUSHITAZUIWENGUDEBAOZHANG。YANJIURENYUANCONGZIJINCHENGZHONGXINXIANGXIAYUE5-6MIDEDIFANGWACHUYIZHONGSHAOZHANQIEYOUQIWEIDEWUZHI，PANDINGTASHI“ZHUGUODENUOMIHESHIHUIDEHUNHEWU”。DIJIZHONGDENUOMICHENGFEN，JIUSHITAFANGZHENDEYAODIAN。

PANLONGJINZHUSHANGDEWENSHI

SHANGLETAIJIEZOUJINKAN，YIGENGENCUZHUANGDELIZHUZHICHENGZHUTAIHEDIAN。TAIHEDIANZAIMINGCHAOCHUJIANDESHIHOU，TADECAILIAOSHINANMU，ZHEXIENANMUYUANYUSICHUAN、YUNNAN、GUIZHOUDENGDIDESHENSHANLAOLINZHICHU，QIWEIFENFANG、BUPAZAOXIU、BUPACHONGZI。

GONGJIANGZHAODAOLENANMUHOUHUANBUNENGZOU，DENGDAODIERNIANQIBAYUEFENSHANHONGBAOFADESHIHOU，BANANMUTUIXIASHAN，XIANGBANFAHUIRUJINGHANGDAYUNHE，RANHOUPIAODAOTONGZHOUDECAOYUNMATOU，ZAIYONGLUOCHEYUNDAOZIJINCHENG。SUOYIYOURENRENWEI，ZIJINCHENGSHIPIAOLAIDEGONGCHENG，SHIYOUYIDINGDEDAOLIDE。JISHIYANLUYOUGUANYUANZHISHOU，YEYOUCHAOGUO20%DENANMUDIULE，BUZHIDAOPIAODAONAQULE。

DANSHINANMUYOUYIGEZHIMINGDERUODIAN，SHENGCHANGZHOUQI300NIANYISHANG，DENGDAOTAIHEDIANDIWUCIFUJIANDESHIHOUYIJINGZHAOBUDAODACHICUNDENANMULE。ZHEJIUWEIJINTIANDETAIHEDIANDEYINGJIANCAILIAOWEISONGMUWEIZHU，MAIXIALEFUBI。

MUCAIBENSHENDESUNMAODAJIEFANGSHI，FEICHANGBIANLI，SHIDEGAIFANGZIFEICHANGXUNSU，ERQIELAOGUKEKAO，JIUSUANTACHANSHENGLEPOHUAI，XIUSHANJIAGUYEHENFANGBIAN。

DOUGONGYESHIZHONGGUOGUJIANZHUYIGEZHONGYAODEGOUZAOTEZHENG，TAIHEDIANDELIUJINDOUGONG，HEQITAGONGDIANDOUBUYIYANG，TAWAIBIANSHIPINGDE，LIMIANWANGSHANGQIAO，JIUXIANGWONAGENCHENGMAIGEDAXIGUA，BAXIAOXIAODECHENGTUOWANGHOUYIFANG，JIUNENGCHENGZHUDAXIGUA，DOUGONGHOUWEIQINGQINGDIDINGZAIYIGEFANGZISHANG，JIUKEYIZHICHENGQIANMIANWUYANDEZHONGLIANG。

MUZHUDIXIAHUANYOUSHITOUJIDI，SHIKUAINEIMEZHONG，JIBUNENGYONGCHEYUN，YEBUNENGJIUDIGUN，YUSHIJIUXUANZAIDONGJIYUNSHU。JINWANGEMINGONG、SHUQIANTOULUOZI，YANLUMEIGEYILIDIWAYIGEJING，QUSHUIJIECHENGBING，JIAOZAILUSHANG，ZHUAIZHUHANCHUANZAIBINGSHANGHUAXINGDAOZIJINCHENGGONGDI。

太和殿細節之美

WANGSHANGKAN，TAIHEDIANWUDINGYOUYOUMEIDEQUXIAN，CHULESHENMEIJIAZHI，TAHUANFEICHANGJUYOUKEXUEXING。

SHANGMIANDOU，XIAMIANHUAN，XIAYUDESHIHOUYULUOZAIWUDINGSHANG，KEYIXUNSUWANGXIAZOU，DAOLEXIAMIAN，XUNSUWANGQIANZOU、WANGYUANZOU，BURANZEHUIFANSHENJIANDAOWAXIAMIANDEMUZHUHEMENCHUANG。

WUDINGDEWEIDUANYOUYOUMEIDEQIQIAO，YUYI“TIANRENHEYI”，YINWEIGURENRENWEIYUZHOUSHIYANG，DADIWEIYIN，WEILECHONGFENBIAODAYUTIANXIANGJIEJIN，JIUBAWUYANZUODEQIAOQILAI。

ZIJINCHENGGUJIANZHUDEBUTONGWUDINGLEIXING

GUDAIDEGONGJIANGKEYIDIBAZHENGJIJIACHANG，ZHEYANGDEHUA，TALIANGBIANJIUZIRANERRANDIBIANDOULE，JIUGENRENYIYANG，XIONGFUYITING，TADEJIANZHUDEQIZHIJIUCHULAILE。

WUYANSHANGYOU10GEXIAOSHOU，XIAOSHOUSHULIANGYUEDUO，JIANZHUDEDENGJIYUEGAO。

GUGONGGUJIANZHUDEWUDINGXIAOSHOU，YIBANDOUSHIDANSHU，1GE、3GE、5GE、7GE、9GE。DANSHITAIHEDIAN，YOU10GEXIAOSHOU。ZUIHOUYIGE“XINGSHEN”SHIQINGKANGXISANSHISINIAN（1695），TAIHEDIANZAIZUIHOUYICIFUJIANJIASHANGQUDE，TASHILEIZHENZIDEXINGXIANG，YUYIXIWANGBUZAIZAOSHOULEIPI。

CHANGYOURENWEN，TAIHEDIANJIUJINGYONGDINGZILEMA？QISHITAIHEDIANWUDINGSHANGDEXIAOSHOU，ZUICHUDEGONGNENGJIUSHIWEILEBAOHUDINGZI。

WUDINGZHENGJIDEZHENGZHONGYANGHUANYOUYIGEANKOU。ZIJINCHENGLIMIANRENHEYIGEGUJIANZHUKUAIYAOWANGONGDESHIHOU，DOUHUIZAIZHENGZHONGYANGFANGYIGEHEZI，CHENGWEIBAOXIA。HEZILIMIANHUIFANGRUOGANGEWUJIAN，CHENGWEIZHENWU。

ZHENWUDENEIRONGHENFENGFU，BIRUSHUOYOU5ZHONGJINSHU、5ZHONGBAOSHI、5ZHONGSICHOU、5ZHONGDAOGUDENGDENG，FANSHIGUDAIGONGJIANGRENWEINENGGOUMANZUXIAOZAIQUXIE、YINGXIANGNAFUGONGNENGDEDONGXIDOUWANGLIMIANFANG，ERQIEFANGDEGUOCHENG，SHIYOUWEIHUNDENANGONGRENJINXINGDE。

BUTONGTUANDE“TOUFENG”

QIANGTIDEXIJIEYEHENFENGFU。

KANTAIHEDIANDECEMIANHEBEIMIAN，HUIFAXIANXIABIAN、SHANGMIANDOUYOUYIGELOUKONGDEZHUANDIAO，ZHESHIGUDAIDEGONGJIANGFAMINGDEKONGQIXUNHUANQI，JIAO“TOUFENG”。SHIWAIDEKONGQI，KEYICONGXIAMIANLIURU，SHUNZHUQIANGTIYUMUZHUDEXIANGJIAOWEIZHI，CONGSHANGMIANPAICHU，SHIDEMUZHUSHIZHONGBAOCHIGANZAO，FANGLEIFANGHUO。

CONGJIANCHUANGWANGLIKAN，TAIHEDIANDEDIMIAN，SHUBAINIANYIRANGUANGLIANGRUXIN。

ZHEDUYIWUERDEJINZHUANDIMIANBINGBUSHIJINZIZUODE，ZHUANMENZHIDAISUZHOULUMUYUYAOCUNSHAOCHUDEZHUAN，QIAOZHIQINGCUI，DUANZHIWUKONG，ERQIESHAOZAOJIQIKEKE。TAGUANGHUADAOKEYIZHIJIEZUOYANTAI。DANGCHUZUOZHEZHONGZHUANYAOZAIMEIYOUYANGGUANGDEFANGJIANNEIYINGANYINIANDAOYINIANBAN，ZAIJINYAOSHAOZHI，LIJING39DAOGONGXU，CHENGGONGLVJIDI。

SHINEIZUIZHONGYANG，SHIGUGONGZUIJIANGJIU、ZUIJINGMEIDEBAOZUO，YEJIUSHIWOMENSHUODELONGYI，JIAOZUOXIUJINQIYUNLONGWENBAOZUO。TAQISHISHIMINGDAIDEYIWU，QINGCHAOHUANGDIRUZHUZIJINCHENGHOU，YOUJIXUYANYONGLELIANGBAILIUSHIDUONIAN。DANSHI1915NIAN，YUANSHIKAICUANQUAN，YINWEITUITAIDUAN，TAJIUCHEQULELONGYI，FANGLEYIZHANGYIBEIGAO、ZUOMIANAIDEXISHIDAYI。1959 NIAN，YUANLAIDEBAOZUOCAIBEIZHONGXINFANGHUITAIHEDIANLI。

ZAIYICIZOUYUANKANTAIHEDIAN，KEYIXINSHANGTAQIANGLIEDE“ZHONGGUOPEISE”，ERZHEYANGDEDAPEIYESHIFUHERENTIGANZHIDE。HONGSE、HUANGSEWEINUANSEDIAO，RELIE、BENFANG，PUBIANYONGZAILEJIANZHUMINGXIANDEWEIZHI，BIRUHUANGSEDEWUDING、HONGSEDEZHUZI、CHUANGHU，LAITIXIANZIJINCHENGDEXIONGWEIHEZHUANGGUAN。

TIANHUA

DOUGONG

ERQINGSEHELVSESHUYULENGSEDIAO，JIUBEIYONGZAILEDOUGONG，TIXIANGUJIANZHUDEYINROUZHIMEI，ZAIYINYINGZHONGXIANDEKONGQIGANQIANG，QINGYINGYOUYAOYUAN，SHIDEHOUZHONGDEWUDINGGEIRENQINGSONGDEGANJUE，ZENGQIANGLEFANGZIDEGAODUGAN。

©?Katrina

對太和殿的誤解

DOUSHUOGUGONGJIANZHUSHEHUA，QISHICONGYINGJIANDAOXIUSHAN，TADOUSHIGAODUZHONGSHIHUANBAOHEXUNHUANLIYONGDE。BIRUTAIHEDIANDEQIANGTI，HOU1.4MI，DANSHITAZHIYOUWAIPIHELIPISHIYONGZHENGZHUANQIQIDE，ZHONGJIANQUANBUDOUSHISHIGONGDEFEIZHUAN、FEISHITOU。YINWEIQIANGTIBUXUYAOSHOULI，ZHIYAOBAOZHENGHOUDU，BAOWENGEREJIKE，FEILIAOJIUDOUYONGSHANGQULE。FUJIANDESHIHOU，YEBAZHIQIANSHAOZHIDEZHUANDOUYONGSHANGLE，SIHAOMEIYOULANGFEI。

LINGWAICENGJINGYOURENYEWENGUOWO，GUGONGDEYOUSHICAIHUAYOUMEIYOUWURAN？DANGRANMEIYOU，YINWEIYONGDESHIZHUANHUI、ZHUXUE、MA，DOUSHIWOMENCHANGJIANDEBIANYICAILIAO，MEIYOURENHEDEHUAXUEWUZHI。

WOHENXINGYUN，SHUOSHIBIYEHOUJIECHUDEDIYIJIANSHIQINGJIUSHITAIHEDIANDAXIU。HENDUOYOUKELAIGUGONGCANGUAN，KANDAOTAIHEDIANJUEDETAIXINLE，TAMENRENWEIBUNENGZHEYANG，BUFUHEXINZHONGSUOQIDAIDE，GUJIANZHUBIXUSHICANGSANGDE、DIAOBIDE。

WOXIWANGDAJIANENGGAIBIANDUIGUJIANZHUBAOHUDELINIAN。WOMENDEXIUSHANHEBAOHU，BUGUANGSHIJINTIAN，LICHAOLIDAIDOUZAIFASHENG，ERWOMENXIUSHANDESHITADEBAOHUCENG，FANGZHILIMIANJINGSHOUFENGCHUI、RISHAI、YULIN、CHONGYAO。GENRENYIYANG，WOMENGEITAHUANLEJIANYIFU，DANSHIZHEGERENBA，TAHUANSHIWANHAODE。

ZIJINCHENGJIANCHENGZHIJINYIYOU600NIAN，ZHONGGUOLISHIHUOHUIHUANGHUOSHIYIDESHIKE，TAIHEDIANDOUSHIZHONGSHOUHUYIPANG。JINGUANWUSHIRENFEI，TAIHEDIANYIJIUYILI。TABUJINJIJIANZHUJINGHUAYUYISHEN，GENGDAIBIAOLEZHONGGUORENDEJING、QI、SHEN，ZUOHAOTAIHEDIANDEKEXUEBAOHU，HONGYANGTASUODAIBIAODEZHONGHUAZUIYOUXIUDECHUANTONGJIANZHUWENHUA，ZHESHIYIFENZEREN，WOHUIYIZHIZUOXIAQU。

除了太和殿，這些中國古建筑同樣了不起：

SHANGXIAHUADONGCHAKANGENGDUO

MEITIANYITIAOYUANCHUANGDUANSHIPIN，MEITIANJIANGSHUYIGEDONGRENDEGUSHI，MEITIANJINGXUANRENJIANMEIWU，MEITIANLAIHEWOYIQIGUOMEIHAODESHENGHUO。YITIAO（ID：yitiantv）

XIANGGUAN：

那些消失不見的老北京服務行當兒老北京的服務行當兒有很多， 剃頭、绱鞋、修理雨傘、磨刀、鋦碗、箍漏鍋、焊洋鐵壺、修理竹門簾等。在過去，這些手藝人大多走街串巷，胡同里的叫賣聲連同“響器”發出的各種聲響不絕于耳。不過，隨著時間的推移，過去司空見慣的老行當兒，如今只能在記憶和文字里找尋。作為一位地道的“老北京”，孟繁強年復一年地寫下自己的記憶，講述著他經歷的歲月和變革。本期的京華物語，就來看看他筆下老北京的服務行當兒是什么樣的。以下內容選自《老北京故人舊事》，較原文有刪節，已獲得出版社授權刊發。《老北京故人舊事》，孟繁強著，清華大學出版社2014年12月版。原文作者丨..

夢里的時間和現實中的一樣快嗎？大多數人都經歷過這樣的窘境：當鬧鐘響起的時候，立刻按下暫停開關，縮回溫暖的被窩里繼續打盹，當我們再次醒來的時候，往往發現時間已經流逝，甚至因此錯過了早上去公司的班車，或是朋友間難得的聚會。唉，為什么時間從不歇歇腳，與我們一起打會盹呢？當我們悔恨交加的同時，也會回想剛剛睡著時做的夢。夢里的情景千奇百怪，有些與生活相關，有些是超現實，還有些純屬噩夢。有一個問題一直在那里，卻很少被人提起：夢里的時間和現實中的一樣快嗎？01現實五分鐘，夢境一小時夢境中的時間，遠比現實時間流逝得更慢。這是我在思考這個問題時的第一感覺。很多時候午后小憩半..

"我快沒時間了！""我沒空！"：我們的時間是如何加速的？通過查看鐘表、日歷或手機，我們知道了某一時刻的“時間”，并把它與事件、人物和地點建立聯系。這是人類自近代以來完成的統一時間、統一敘事。差別只在于時區不同，“當地時間”亦有所不同。古往今來，從神秘學說、哲學到現代物理學，每一種知識體系都先后在爭奪解釋時間。在今天尤其被普遍信任的是現代物理學的理解。它幾乎打碎了關于時間的一切堅固的觀點。時間的流逝并非“人人平等”、并非只有一個方向，更不存在唯一一個時間，而當刻度無限細化，時間中的“現在”甚至完全不存在。時間的統一是現代理性化的產物。這一過程不只是被現代物理學解構，更重要的是，它始..