《炮火下的國寶》是一部令人肅然起敬的佳作遺珠，

2020NIAN11YUEZAIYANGSHIJILUPINDAOBOCHUHOU，

HUODE100%HAOPING，YOURENSHUOZIJI“BIANKANBIANKU”。

PIANZIJIANGDESHIKANGZHANQIJIAN，

PUTONGZHONGGUORENPINSIWEIGUOHUBAODEGUSHI。

QIZHONGYIWEISHANDONGDAHANLIYIGUIYUANBENSHIHUANGBAOCHEFU，

WEILESHOUHUWUXIANGGUJIWENWUPAOQIQIZI，YIQUQIANLI，

ZAISICHUANDESHANDONGLIDUOLESHINIAN，

CHULAIJIADOUSANLE。

ZHIPIANRENLIUHONGYANJIESHAO，

PIANZHONGDEGUOBAODALIANGDOUSHIZHENXIBANBENDEGUJI，

QUEZAIPAOHUOXIAJIJIKEWEI。

ZHEGESHIHOUHENDUORENRENZHISHITINGSHENERCHU，

“BUYAOXIAOKANZHEXIEPUTONGREN，

WEINANGUANTOUSHITAMENJISHIZHANLECHULAI，

ZHENGJIULEZHEXIEBAOBEI，

YEYANXULEWOMENGUOJIADEWENHUAMINGMO”，LIUHONGYANSHUO。

YITIAOCAIFANGLE《PAOHUOXIADEGUOBAO》ZHIPIANRENLIUHONGYANHEZONGDAOYANDUXING，

LIAOQILEZHEDUANYINMILISHIBEIHOUDEZHONGZHONGGUSHI。

自述 杜興

撰文 魯雨涵 責編 石鳴

《炮火下的國寶》，如果用一句話來說就是：戰火紛飛，兵荒馬亂，書怎么辦？

ZHENGBUJILUPIANZHONGZUIRANGWOCHUDONGDEJIUSHI，SHOUHUZHEXIESHUDEREN，HENDAYIBUFENDOUSHIMOMOWUWENDETUSHUGUANZHIYUAN，PUTONGDEGONGYOU，SHENZHISHILIANMINGZIDOUBUZHIDAODEPUTONGQUNZHONG。

HUSONGQILUGUJIWENWUNANQIANDESANGEREN（CONGZUODAOYOU）：WANGXIANTANG、QUWANLI、LIYIGUI

YOUYIGEJIAOLIYIGUIDESHANDONGDAHAN，ZAONIANSHILAHUANGBAOCHEDE。HOULAIBIANCHENGLESHANDONGSHENGTUSHUGUANGUANCHANGWANGXIANTANGDEYIGESIRENMISHU，BANGZHUTADALIGUANWU，ZUOYIXIETILIHUO。

1937NIAN，TAFENGWANGXIANTANGZHIMING，HUSONGSHANGWANJIANGUJIZHENBEN、SHANGZHOUQINGTONGQI、MINGJIAZIHUA、QINHANZHUANWADENGWENWULIKAIJINAN，ZHUANYIDAOHOUFANG。

YILUQIANXI，FEICHANGJIANXIN。QIUYEYEGAONAINAI，CONGSHANDONGDAOWUHAN，YOUDAOYICHANG，RANHOUDAOZHONGQINGWANXIAN，ZUIHOUZHONGYUZAILESHANCAIANDINGXIALAI，ZOULE7000DUOLILU。

DANSHIXINGKUIQIANXILE，ZHUANYITUZHONGCHUANLAIXIAOXI，SHANDONGTUSHUGUANBEIZHANHUOFENHUI，SUNSHITUSHUERSHIDUOWANCE。ZHIYOUZHE5XIANGGUANZANGJINGHUAXINGYUNTAOGUOYIJIE。

李義貴走的時候，他的老婆孩子都不知道，剛出生的兒子還不到一歲。1937年走的，1950年才回來。

NEISHIHOUKANGZHANZAOJIUSHENGLILE，XINZHONGGUODOUCHENGLILE，DANMEIYOURENGAOSUTANIYINGGAIHUILAI。DENGYUCONG1940NIANKAISHI，TAYIGERENZAISICHUANLESHANSHOUZHUNEIWUXIANGSHU，SHOULEZHENGZHENGSHINIAN。

DANGDIRENGAOSUWOMEN，TAMENLAOPENGJIANZHEGEREN，HUANYIWEISHIBEIFANGMOUGEDIZHUJIABANGMANGKANSHOUCAICHANDEYIGEXIAREN，SHUIDOUBUZHIDAO，TAQISHISHIZAITISHANDONGSHENGLITUSHUGUANKANHUGUOBAO。

NEIGESHIHOUTABIXUWEIZHUANG，BUNENGZHANGYANG，YINWEITASHOUZHUDEHENDUOSHUDOUSHIHUANGJINYE，HUANYOUYIXIEJINSHIWENWU，WANYIBEITOULENI？

TASHISHANDONGREN，BUDONGSICHUANHUA，YUYANBUTONG，YOUBUNENGCHILA。NEIZHANQIJIAN，DANGDIWUJIAFEIZHANG，TAJINGCHANGGENSHENGLIMIANSHIQULIANXI，ZHINENGKAOQUJIANGBIANBANYUN、QINGXINIWU、BAIDITANLAIZHUANSHENGHUOFEI。JIBIANSHIZHEYANG，TAYEMEIYOUDONGGUOBIANMAIZANGPINDENIANTOU。

LIYIGUIQUANJIAHEYING

1950NIANHUIJIAZHIHOU，YINWEICHANGQIYAOWUYINXUN，ERZIDUITAJIHUMEIYOUGANQING，SHENZHIYOUDIANMAIYUANTA，DUITAFEICHANGLENGMO。

WOMENQULESHANDESHIHOU，TEYIQUZHAOLETAZANGSHENDESHANDONG。QULENEIGEXIANCHANG，NIHUIJUEDEYOUYIZHONGTEBIEQIGUAIDEGANJUE。

SIMIAOLIMIANHUANSHIXIANGHUOLIAORAODE，GEZHONGGEYANGSONGJINGDESHENGYIN，NINENGGANSHOUDAO，ZAINEIYANGDESHIDAI，YIGEWAIXIANGREN，GAOBIEZIJIDEQIZIERNV，PAODAOZHEGEDIFANGLAI，YIMIBAJIDEREN，JIUWEISHENZAIZHEMEYIGEHEIANBIZEDESHANDONGLI，YIDAISHINIAN，ZHENSHITAINANLE。KEWEILEHUBAO，TAHUANSHIJIANCHIXIALAILE。

YIMIBADESHANDONGDAHANLIYIGUIWEISHENSHINIANDESHANDONG

LIYIGUIDEWAISUNNVYEHEWOMENYIQIQULEDANGDI，ZAICAIFANGDESHIHOUTAJIUKULE。TAKUBINGBUSHIYINWEITAJUEDEWAIZUFUYOUDUOMELEBUQI，ERSHITAJUEDENEIGESHANDONGTAIHEILE。

TAXIANGDAOWAIZUFUBAITIANZAIWAIMIANGANHUO，WANSHANGHUIDAONEIGEDIFANGLIANDIANDENGDOUMEIYOU，YIGERENGUOLESHIJINIAN，TAJUEDEHENXINTENG。ZHESHITAZUOWEIYIGEQINRENDEZHENSHIDEGANDONG。

HENYOUYISIDESHI，TAXIANZAIJIUZAISHANDONGBOWUGUANDANGJIANGJIEYUAN。TAWAIZUFUDANGNIANSHOUHUDEZHEPIGUOBAO，YOUYIBUFENXIANZAIJIUZAIBOWUGUANLIMIAN，TAJIUFUZEHELAICANGUANDERENJIANGJIE。TADESHENFENYERANGTAGENZHEXIEGUOBAO，CHANSHENGLEBUYIYANGDELIANXI，ZHEYESHIYIZHONGJINGSHENDEYANXU。

1938NIANCUNFANGQINGHUAGUJIDEZHONGYANGGONGYESHIYANSUOJIUZHI

兩年間重建了一個國家級圖書館

WOMENJINTIANWEISHENMEHUANHUIZHIDAOLIANGQIANNIANQIANKONGZI、MENGZISHUOLESHENME，JIUSHIYINWEIYOUSHU。GUJIJIEJINGCHANGHUIJIANGYIGEGAINIANJIAO“GUBEN”，YISIJIUSHIRUGUOZHEBENSHUMEILE，SHUSHANGJIZAIDEDONGXIYEJIUYONGYUANCONGZHEGESHIJIESHANGXIAOSHILE。

SONGDAILEISHU《SHIWUJIYUAN》

QINGDAILEISHU《GUJINTUSHUJICHENG》

WOMENXIANZAIHUANHUITINGDAOKAOGUJIEDEXINWEN，BIRUCONGDIXIAWACHULEYIXIEZHUJIAN，DAJIAHUANHUQUEYUE，YINWEIZHUJIANSHANGJIZAIDEDONGXI，KENENGDUIWOMENZHIQIANDEWENHUALISHIYOUZHONGYAODEBUCHONGHEXIUZHENG。SHUDEJIAZHIYESHIYIYANG。

CONGGUZHIJIN，ZHANZHENGDUISHUDEHUIHUAISHIZUIDADE。LIWOMENZUIJINDEJIUSHIERZHAN，DUIYUZHONGGUORENLAISHUO，ZUISHUXIDEBUFENJIUSHIKANGZHAN。

QINGHUADAXUETUSHUGUANGUANZANGZAIZHONGQINGHONGZHAZHONGBEIFENHUI，FUZEHUSONGDEGUANYUANJIUCHULEYIBUFEN“FENYUSHU”

1932NIANRIJUNKONGXISHANGHAI，DONGFANGTUSHUGUANBEIFENHUI

ZHANZHENGZHONG，DIRENZUIXIANGLVEDUOHEGONGJIDEMUBIAOZHIYI，YESHISHU。1932NIAN，WEIYUSHANGHAIDEDONGFANGTUSHUGUAN——YESHIDANGSHIYAZHOUZUIDADETUSHUGUAN——YIJIGEBIDESHANGWUYINSHUGUAN，JIUBEIYOUZHENDUIXINGDIZHAHUILE。

1938NIANHOU，ZHENGGEJIANGNANDIQUDOUSHISHOULE，DANGSHISHENGCHUANRIBENRENYAOLAIHANGZHOUWENLANGEQIANG《SIKUQUANSHU》。DANGNIAN，QIANLONGYIGONGMINGRENSHOUCHAOLE7BU《SIKUQUANSHU》，QIZHONGWENLANGE《SIKUQUANSHU》ZAITAIPINGTIANGUOZHANZHENGZHONGZAODAOYANZHONGHUIHUAI，HOULAIJINGGUOZHEJIANGWENHUAJIESANCIBUCHAO，JIBENSHANGHUIFULEYUANMAO，YEBEISHIWEISHIJIANGNANDIQUWENMOYANXUDEXIANGZHENG。

GUOJIATUSHUGUANSIDAZHENGUANZHIBAOZHIYI《ZHAOCHENGJINZANG》

HUANYOU《ZHAOCHENGJINZANG》，SHI1930NIANDAICAIFAXIANDEYIBUJINDAIDEDAZANGJING，DANGSHIXIAOXIHONGDONGSHIJIE，YECHADIANLUORURIBENRENSHOUZHONG。ZAIKANGZHANZUIJIANNANDESHIKE，BALUJUNGUODUANJUEDINGJINJIQIANGJIU，KEYISHUOSHIHUKOUBAYA，BATABAOHUXIALAILE，XIANZAISHIGUOJIATUSHUGUANSIDAZHENGUANZHIBAOZHIYI。

ZHENGZHENDUOSHUOGUOYIJUHUA，“SHIZAITABANG，WENGUIHAIWAI，QICHIDARU，BAISHIMODI。”

1940NIAN，YITAWEIHEXIN，SHANGHAIYIPIWENHUAJIEMINGRENMIMICHENGLILEYIGEMINJIANZUZHI：WENXIANBAOCUNTONGZHIHUI。

ZHENGZHENDUOZAI1938NIANWEIGUOJIAQIANGGOUDEXISHIGUBEN《GUJINZAJU》

ZHEGEZUZHIBUJISHIJIAN、JINQIANDEDAIJIA，ZHILIYUSOUJIJIANGNANYIDAIYINZHANHUOERLIULUOMINJIANDEGUJIWENXIAN，LIANGNIANJIANZAISHANGHAISHOUGOULE3800DUOZHONGZHENGUIGUJI，XIANGDANGYUZHONGJIANLEYIGEGUOJIAJITUSHUGUAN。

DAJIADOUZHIDAOGUGONGWENWUNANQIANDEGUSHI，ZHIDAOKANGZHANQIJIANHENDUOXUEXIAO、ZHENGFU、BINGGONGCHANGBANDAOLEZHONGQINGHEKUNMING，SHENZHITINGSHUOGUONANJINGDEYIXIEKEYANJIGOU，GANZHUYIQUNZHONGZHU、ZHONGJIGUOSANXIA。

ZHEXIEGUJIDEQIANXILUXIAN，QISHIGENGUGONGWENWU、XUEXIAO、ZHENGFUJIGUANHEJIYAESHIYIYANGDE，SHENZHIYOUKENENGZAITONGYITIAOCHUANSHANG。ZHEXIEGUSHI，WOMENDOUPAIXIALAILE。

SHANDONGBOWUGUANSUOZANGDEHANCHAOGUANYINFENGNI

GUOJIATUSHUGUANSUOZANGDE《SIKUQUANSHU》

GUOJIATUSHUGUANSUOZANGDEDUNHUANGXIEJING

WEILEPAIZHEGEJILUPIAN，WOMENQIANQIANHOUHOUBAIFANGGUO50DUOJIAJIGOU：GUOJIATUSHUGUAN、GUOJIAGUJIBAOHUZHONGXIN，HUANYOUQUANGUOGEDIDETUSHUGUAN、BOWUGUAN、WENGUANSUO。

WOMENCAIFANGLESHANGBAIREN。YOUTUSHUGUAN、WENWUYIJIKANGZHANSHIDEQUANWEIZHUANJIA，YEYOUQINLIZHE、ZHIQINGZHEYIJIDANGSHIZHEDEHOUREN。

PIANZILIMIANTIDAODESUOYOUZHENGUIGUJI，WOMENYEJINLIANGZHAODAOTAMENJINXINGSHIDIPAISHE，ZHEMEDAGUIMODIRANGKANGZHANSHIQIBAOHUDEGUOBAOGUJIJIZHONGLIANGXIANG，YINGGAIYESHIDIYICI。

史上最大膽的搶救計劃

12NIANQIAN，WOZAIYIBENTAIWANZAZHISHANGKANDAOYIPIANHUIYILU，TIDAOZAIKANGZHANQIJIAN，ZHONGGUODALUYOU200DUOXIANGSHU，DOUSHIYOUSHIYILAIZUIZHENGUIDESHOUZANG，BEIJICUNDAOMEIGUOQUBINAN。ZHANZHENGJIESHUHOUBEIYUNDAOTAIWAN，ZHIJINHUANZAITAIBEIGUGONGDEDIKULI。

KANWANZHEPIANWENZHANGWOFEICHANGZHENJING，ZHEDUANLISHIHENSHAOYOURENZHIDAO。

GUOLIBEIPINGTUSHUGUANGUANZANG

ZHEPISHULAIZIGUOLIBEIPINGTUSHUGUAN，YEJIUSHIHOULAIDEGUOJIATUSHUGUAN。TADEGUANZANGDABUFENLAIZINEIGEDAKU，QISHIJIUSHIHUANGJIAZANGSHU，CONGSONGDAIKAISHIYIZHIYANXUXIALAIDE。

CIWAIHUANYOUDUNHUANGJUANZI，HUANYOUHENDUOJIAGUWEN，DOUSHIDANGSHIFEICHANGYOUMINGWANGDEYIXIEXUEREN——CAIYUANPEI、HUSHI、LIANGQICHAO、LUXUNDENGDENG，QIXINXIELIZHENGJILAIDE。

1934NIANZUOYOU，QUANGUODETUSHUGUANXITONGJIUKAISHIZHUSHOUZHUNBEIKANGZHANLE。1935NIAN，DAJIADOUJUEDE，WANYIHERIBENRENDAQILAILEZENMEBAN？YUSHIKAISHIBEIPINGTUSHUGUANGUANZANGDEZHUANYIGONGZUO，YOUZHONGXUANYOU，XUANLEYIXIEZUIJINGHUADEGUJI，SONGDAOBEIJINGHETIANJINJIGEYINGMEIBEIJINGYINXINGDEJINKULIMIAN。

1936NIAN，GUOLIBEIPINGTUSHUGUANQUANGUANZHIYUANHEYING

HOULAIXINGSHIJINZHANGLE，JUEDEHUANSHIBUXING，JIUWANGNANFANGZHUANYI，FANGDAOSHANGHAIFAZUJIELIMIAN。JIEGUO1940NIANYIHOU，FAXIANFAZUJIEYEBUANQUAN，RIBENRENYEZAILIMIANHENGCHONGZHIZHUANG。SUOYITAMENJIUJUEDEYAOZHAOYIGEQUANSHIJIEZUIANQUANDEDIFANGLAIFANGZHEPISHU，ZUIHOUZHAODAOLEMEIGUOGUOHUITUSHUGUAN。

DANGSHIHUSHISHIZHONGGUOZHUMEIGUODASHI，TAQINZIBAIFANGLEMEIGUOGUOHUITUSHUGUANYAZHOUBUZHUREN，XIWANGTAMENKEYIBANGMANGJICUNZHEPISHU。

BEIPINGTUSHUGUANSUOZANG《LANHUITANGJI》

MEIGUOYETICHULEZIJIDEJIESHOUTIAOJIAN，JIUSHIYUNXUTAMENFUZHIYITAOJIAOJUAN。ZHENGHAOBEIPINGTUSHUGUANYIZHIXIWANGKEYIYINGYINSHUBENNEIRONG，XIANYUJISHUHEJINGFEIDEYUANYINYIZHIWEINENGSHIXIAN，ZHENGHAOZHEGEQIJI，ZUIHOUXIEYIJIEGUOJIUSHIMEIGUORENFUZHILIANGTAO，GEIWOMENYITAO。

“SONGDAONALI”JIEJUELE，“ZENMESONG”CHENGLEWENTI。ZHENGGETAIPINGYANGDOUSHIRIBENDETIANXIA，MEIGUOZHENGFUBUYUANCHUMIAN，GUOMINZHENGFUYOUYOUXINWULI，ZHINENGKAOSIRENLILIANGLAIJIEJUE。

WODANGNIANKANDAODENEIPIANHUIYILU，SHUODEJIUSHIZHEGEGUSHI；HUIYILUDEZUOZHE，JIUSHIQINSHOUBAZHEPIBAOBEISONGCHUHAIGUANDEQIANCUNXUNXIANSHENG。

DANGSHIQIANCUNXUNSHIBEIPINGTUSHUGUANSHANGHAIBANSHICHUDEYIGEZHIYUAN，TADELAOPOYOUYIGELAOXIANG，YIGEZHANGXINGDEXIAOHUOZI，ZHENGHAOZAIHAIGUANDANGJIANCHAYUAN。QIANCUNXUNJIUMEIZHOUCHENTASHANGBANDENEITIAN，TOUTOUYONGXIAODULUNCHELAJIXIANGSHU，JIAZHUANGSHIXINSHUYUNCHUQU。

MAYIBANJIA，YONGLEJIANGJINLIANGGEYUESHIJIAN，CAIBA200XIANGGUJISONGCHUHAIGUAN。MEIXIANGDAO，GANGSONGSHANGSHANGCHUANMEIJITIAN，TAIPINGYANGZHANZHENGJIUBAOFALE，SHANGCHUANCONGCIYAOWUYINXIN。SUOYOURENDOUFEICHANGJUSANG，JUEDEZIJIKENENGFANLEYIGEJUDADECUOWU。

MEIGUOGUOHUITUSHUGUANSHOUQUGUOLIBEIPINGTUSHUGUANSHANBENDESHOUJU

MEIXIANGDAO，LIANGGEYUEHOUDEYITIANZAOSHANG，QIANCUNXUNTURANZAIBAOZHISHANGKANDAO，ZHEPILAIZIZHONGGUOZUIZHENGUIDESHUANQUANDIDAMEIGUOGUOHUITUSHUGUAN。SUOYOURENDOUZHENJINGLE。YINWEIZHEGECHUANDEQUEBEIRIBENRENJIELVEZOULE，HUANBANGRIBENRENYUNLEBING，DANSHIWEISHENMENEIPISHUMEIYOUBEIRIBENRENFAXIAN，ZHIJINMEIYOURENZHIDAO。

ZONGERYANZHI，ZHEPISHUSHENQIDIDIDALEDAYANGBIAN。LIMIANYOUDUNHUANGJUANZI，JIAGUWEN、JINSHIBEITIE，HUANYOUSHIJIEYOUSHIYILAIZUIDADEBAIKEQUANSHU《YONGLEDADIAN》。

1965NIAN，ZHEPIPIAOBOHAIWAICHANGDA24NIANDEJINGHUAGUJISHANBENBEIYUNDIZHONGGUOTAIWAN。

1985NIAN，QIANCUNXUNZAITAIBEIHEZHEPISHUDEHEYING，SHUXIANGSHANGXIEDE“PING40”DAIBIAODEJIUSHI1940NIANGUOLIBEIPINGTUSHUGUAN

GUOJIATUSHUGUANZHANGZHIQINGFUGUANCHANGCENGJINGGAOSUWO，1990NIANDAI，TAHEJIGEGUOTUYANJIUYUANZAITAIBEIQINYANKANDAOLEZHEPISHU，HUANKANDAOLESHANGMIANDETIQIAN，JIUSHIZHAOWANLIXIANSHENGXIEDE（ZHAOWANLISHIGUOJIATUSHUGUANFEICHANGZHONGYAODEYIWEIWENXIANXUEJIA），YANLEIYIXIAZIJIUXIALAILE。

杜甫和陸游，跟著我們一起去逃荒

DANGSHIHENDUOGUJIZAIZHUANYISHI，MINGMINGDOUSHIWUJIAZHIBAO，QUEZHIYOULIANGSANGERENHUSONG。

HENDUOCANYUWENXIANQIANGJIUDEREN，KANGZHANSHENGLIZHIHOUDOUHUIDAOLEZIJIDEGANGWEISHANG，WEILETUSHUGUANSHIYEHUOZHEXUESHUJIEFENGXIANLEYISHENG。

XIANGSHANDONGSHENGTUSHUGUANBIANZANGBUZHURENQUWANLI，HUSHUSHIHUANSHIGE20SUICHUTOUDEMAOTOUXIAOHUOZI，XIERIJISHUOHAOJICIXIANGTAOPAO，JUEDEZHEYANGWEILEJIXIANGSHUDONGDUOXIZANGMEIYISI，XIANGSHANGQIANXIANDAYOUJI。

QUWANLIDAOTAIWANZHIHOU，YISHENGZHILIYUZHONGGUOGUDAIJINGDIANWENXIANHEJIAGUWENYANJIUGONGZUO

HOULAI，TADANRENLETAIWANZHONGYANGTUSHUGUANGUANCHANGHETAIWANDAXUEZHONGWENXIJIAOSHOU，CHENGLEYIGEFEICHANGLIHAIDEDAXUEZHE。

BEIPINGTUSHUGUANGUANCHANGYUANTONGLI，YINWEIQIANGUABEIYUNDAOMEIGUODEGUOBAO，ZHUDONGSHENQINGDAOMEIGUOGUOHUITUSHUGUAN，CHENGLEZHEPISHUDEJIANHUREN，ZHIDAOTAGUOSHI。

HUANYOUYIXIEHENPUTONGDEREN，YONGFEICHANGLEGUANDETAIDUMIANDUIKANGZHANJIENAN。BIRUQINGHUADAXUEYIGETUSHUGUANZHIYUANMAWENZHEN，XIHUANZAIYUNSHUDESHIHOUXIEDAYOUSHI。

1935NIAN，QINGHUADAXUEYAOQIU，CHULEJIAOXUEHEYANJIUSHENGLUNWENBIXUDETUSHUGUANSHEBEIYIWAI，JIKEKAISHIYIZHOUNEIWANCHENGMIMIZHUANGXIANG

NEIGESHIHOUQINGHUADAXUETUSHUGUANDESHUYAOGENZHUXUEXIAOYIQIZHUANYI，ZHUZIQINGSHIGUANCHANG，DAIZHUDAJIABASHUZHUANGXIANG。MAWENZHENXIELEYISHOU《ZHUANGXIANGGE》，MIAOHUILEDANGSHIDEQINGJING：

“ZHESHIQIANBEIRENZHIHUIDEYICHAN，WOMENYINGDANGZHENGZHONGDEBAOZANG，BATAMENJIDAOXINGFUDEYAOYUAN，BATAMENJIDAOANQUANDEDIFANG，KUAIDIANZHUANG，MANDIANZHUANG，YOUSHIYIXIANG。”

DAOLEKUNMINGZHIHOU，DAJIABAXIANGZIDAKAI，MAWENZHENYOUXIELEYISHOU《KAIXIANGGE》：“DINGDINGDANG，DINGDINGDANG，DAJIAYIQILAIKAIXIANG，NASHUAZISHUASHUASHUMIANDEMEIYA，RANGCHENSIDEWEICHENYINFENGYANG。”

ZHANZHENGSHIJIENAN，DANTAYONGYIZHONGHENXINVEDEFANGSHIQUMIANDUI：MEIWENTI，WOMENBASHUCAYICA，FANGDAOJIAZISHANG，YOUKEYIKAIZHANJIAOXUEYANJIULE。

XINANLIANDATUSHUGUAN

XINANLIANDADEXUEZHEMENNENGZUOCHUNEIMEHAODEYANJIU，YUZHEXIESHUDECHENGGONGNANQIANSHIFENBUKAIDE。

DANGNIANCANYUYUNSHUDEYIWEITUSHUGUANGUANYUANMINGJIAOTANGGUANFANG，WOMENCAIFANGDAOLETADEERZITANGSHAOMINGXIANSHENG。TAYOUYIJUHUATEBIECHUDONGWO。

TASHUOZHEXIESHUDELIUZHU，DEHUZHU，“TUDIKEYIDIUSHI，WENMOBUNENGDUAN，ZHONGGUOHUANYAOFUXING，HUANYOURENCAI，XUYAOZHEXIEDONGXI。”ZHEJIUSHIDANGNIANYITANGGUANFANGWEIDAIBIAODEYIDAITUSHUGUANYUANNEIXINDEZHENSHIXIANGFA。

WUXIANGSHUWUZAILESHANDAHONGZHAZHIQIANBEIZHUANYIDAOLELINGYUNSIZHONG

SHANDONGSHENGTUSHUGUANDENEIPISHU，YUNDAOLESHANZHIHOU，WANGXIANTANGHUANSHIJUEDEBUFANGXIN，JUEDINGYAOBASHUCONGCHENGQUZAICIZHUANYIDAOJIAOQUDESIMIAOLI。GUORAN，ZHUANYIZHIHOUMEIDUOJIU，JIUFASHENGLELESHANDAHONGZHA。

WANGXIANTANGZAIRIJILIMIAOSHU，TAZHANZAILESHANDAFOPANGBIAN，KANDAOCHENGLIMIANHUOGUANGYIPIAN，TADIYICIMUDUZHEMECANTONGDEHONGZHA，YIFANGMIANSHENGANWANXI，LINGYIFANGMIANYEHENQINGXING，XINGHAOZIJIBASHUZHUANYIZOULE。

WOMENZAILESHANDESHIHOU，ZHENGHAOPENGJIANDANGDIJINIAN“LESHANDAHONGZHA”DEZHOUNIANHUODONG，DANGSHIQUANCHENGJINGBAOXIANGQILAI，NEIZHONGGANJUESHIFEICHANGZHIJIEDE。WOMENJIUKEYILIJIE，DANGNIANWANGXIANTANGDUIZHEPISHUJIEHOUYUSHENGDEQINGXING。

《KAIXIANGGE》LIMIANCHANG， “XIANGZILIFANGZHUDUFUHELUYOU，TAMENYOUPEIZHUWOMENTAOYICIHUANG。”QISHI《PAOHUOXIADEGUOBAO》SHUODEJIUSHIDUFUHELUYOUTAOHUANGDEGUSHI。

ZONGGUANZHONGGUOZHENGGELISHI，ZHEXIEGUJISHANBENJIUSHIZAIYICIYOUYICIDETAOHUANGZHONGLIUCHUANXIALAIDE。WOMENDEWENMOYESHIZHEYANGBEIJICHENGXIALAIDE。

當時的中國很厲害：井然有序，不慌不張

QIANNIAN，WOCANJIAYICIHUIYI，PENGJIANTAIBEIGUGONGDEYIGENIANQINGDEYANJIUYUAN，TAFUZEXIEZHUZHANLAN。WOTINGTAJIANG，MEICIYAOZHANLANYIXIEZHENGUIGUJI，XIANG《ZHOULI》，HUOZHEDUFU、LUYOUDEZHENGUIBANBENDESHU，TAJIUFUZEBANAYIYETANKAI，RANGDAJIAKAN。TAWEICIFEICHANGZIHAO。

WOCENGJINGJINJULIKANDAOGUOWANGGUOWEIDESHOUGAO，TAZAI《RENJIANCIHUA》LIMIANXIEGUORENSHENGDESANZHONGJINGJIE，ZUIHOUYIJU“MORANHUISHOU，NEIRENQUEZAIDENGHUOLANSHANCHU”，JIUSHINEIYIYE。

TASHILITIDE，TASHIWULIDE，SHIYIGEKECHUMO，SHENZHIYOUQIWEIDEDONGXI，ZHEJIUSHISHUBENYOUMEILIDEDIFANG。

SHANDONGSHENGLITUSHUGUANNANQIANDEGUOBAOGUJI——SONGDAIGANZHOUZHOUXUEKEBEN《WENXUAN》

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SHUSHIHENRONGYIYIJIANBIANCHENGLIANGJIANDE，HUOZHEDIUSHI，HUANYOUHENDUOSHUBENLAIJIUSHICANBEN，DANSHISUOYOUZHEXIEZHENGUIGUJI，ZAIYUNSONGDETUZHONGDOUSHI“YIJIANBUSHAO”。

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TAMENZAIYICHANGDENGLELIANGGEDUOYUE。TASHUOTAFUQINJIUXIANGFANGSHEFABAOHUSHU，WANSHANGYIGERENDAZHUSHOUDIANTONGXUNSHOU。

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ZHEGEHENZHONGYAO，WOJUEDESHICHAOYUELESHIKONGDE。

YOUQISHIJINNIANYILAI，KENENGDAJIAGANSHOUDEBUQUEDINGXINGHUIBIJIAODUO。RUGUONIDUIZHEGESHIJIECHONGMANLEJIAOLV，ZHEGEPIANZIKENENGSHIYIGEHENHAODETIXING。

XIANGGUAN：

“在這里，自由、瘋狂、死亡說了算”“歷史進程對于音樂起什么樣的作用，在這個問題上不同觀點嚴重對立。對于古典音樂來說，長時間以來占上風的觀點，是認為音樂與社會隔離，斷定音樂是自身完備的語言。在高度政治化的20世紀，這種隔離一再發生破裂。”在《余下只有噪音》的前言中，亞歷克斯·羅斯這樣描述古典音樂與20世紀。可能1900對于現代人來說過于遙遠，但是德彪西、托馬斯·曼、李斯特、勛伯格等引發巨大回響的名字，卻是作者“聆聽”20世紀的肇始。請伴隨德彪西的鋼琴曲《月光》，來回看這激蕩的20世紀初期歐洲音樂、文化與政治歷史。1900年代的維也納在若干早期作品中，托馬斯·曼為世紀末很普遍的..

“很多人都過著又扎勁又凄涼的生活”電影《大佛普拉斯》前段時間，王占黑、btr、張定浩、顧湘幾位青年作家一起聊了聊她的新書《小花旦》。王占黑：年輕人不可偷襲，要講武德。在現代人的生活里，防備比邀請要多得多，但其實是可以創造出很多邀請的。btr：我也很討厭“斜杠”這個字，感覺它發展到一定階段就成了“杠精”。張定浩：你要理解每個人身上歡樂的東西，才能更加被他們的其他東西打動。一個有能力寫出歡樂天真的東西的作家才有能力寫出殘酷和痛苦，這兩者是一體的，占黑身上很好地呈現出這一點。顧湘：我很關心公園里的那些老頭子，我覺得他們生活超豐富的，就像美芬，她也活得很“扎勁”，雖然也有..

這所只存在了8年的大學，定格了一代人的風骨聞一多、鄧稼先、楊振寧、李政道、王希季、朱自清、華羅庚、陳寅恪、錢穆、費孝通、許淵沖……八十二年前的中國，曾有一所大學將這些名字連結在一起——西南聯大。住在40人男生宿舍的楊振寧曾回憶：聯大的地面是泥土壓成的，一些教室和圖書館窗戶沒玻璃，風吹時必須用東西把紙壓住，否則就會吹掉。“在聯大食堂搶飯，第一碗不要盛得太滿，一定要盛半滿，這樣吃完了才有機會去盛第二碗。”在西南聯大度過青春歲月時，他們還不是大師。遷徙西南聯大的校歌第一句是：“萬里長征，辭卻了五朝宮闕。”只是，這場長征沒有軍人，都是些老師學生。1937年7月，盧溝橋事變爆發，日軍..