《中國人的七大姑和八大姨》節選

WEN/ZHENGZINING

YIZHONGCHANGJIANDESHUOFASHI，QUANSHIJIEDEYUYANZHONG“MAMA”DOUSHImama，YINWEIZHESHIRENLEIYINGERZUICHUNENGFACHUDESHENGYIN。

DANGYIGEYAYAXUEYUDEYINGERFACHUmaDESHIHOU，TAZUIQINJINDEREN，XICHUWANGWAIDEMUQINJIDONGDIBAZHEGESHENGYINDANGZUOYINGERHUHUANZIJI，JIUERJIUZHI，DAIDAIXIANGCHUAN，QUANSHIJIEDERENLEIYUYANJIUBAmaDANGCHENG“MAMA”DECHENGHULE。

ZHEGESHUOFATINGSHANGQUHENYOUDAOLI，PUTONGHUAZHONGDE“MAMA”ZIBUBIDUOSHUO，YINGYUSUIRANSHUMIANSHANGXIEmother，DANKOUYUYESHImum。

KEXIDESHI，ZHEGESHUOFAZHISHAOZAIZHONGGUOBINGBULINGYAN。

FANSHIKANGUOQINGGONGJUDERENDOUHUIDUIHUANGZICHENGHUHUANGDIDEJIAOFAYINXIANGSHENKE——“HUANGAMA”，ZHESHIYIGEJINGDIANDEBIANJUBEILIXIANSHIDEANLI。

《HUANZHUGEGE》JUZHAO

ZAIQINGCHAODEMANWENSHUMIANJIZAIZHONG，DUIFUHUANGYILVCHENGHan Ama，YEJIUSHI“HANAMA”，RUGUOXIEHANWENDEHUAZESHI“HUANGFU”HUOZHE“HUANGKAO”。“HUANGAMA”BUSHUOJUEDUIMEIYOU，ZHISHAOYESHINANDEYIJIANDE。AmaZAIZHELIZHIDESHIFUQIN，XIANRANmaJIUBUKENENGZHIMALE。ZAIMANWENZHONG，MAYOUeniye、eme、ajaSANGESHUOFA，DIYIGEZUICHANGJIAN，YEJIUSHIQINGGONGXIZHONGCHANGJIANDE“ENIANG”。JINTIANZAIDONGBEIYIXIEZAOJIUBUSHUOMANYUDEMANZUJIATINGLI，HUANBABABAHEMAMACHENGZUO“MA”HE“NE”——HECHUANSHUOZHONGQUANSHIJIEDOUBAMAJIAOmaKEBUYIYANG。

RENCONGCHUSHENGDAOSIWANG，HUDONGZUIDUODEJIUSHIQINREN。YINCI，QINSHUCHENGHUWANGWANGSHIYIZHONGYUYANZUIWENDINGDECIHUI，SHENZHIZAICHANGYONGYUYANFASHENGZHUANHUANHOU，JIATINGNEIBUYEJINGCHANGSHIYONGYUANLAIDEQINSHUCIHUI，JIUXIANGBUFENDONGBEIMANZUJIATINGNEIYANG。DANYUCITONGSHI，QINSHUCHENGHUYOUHUIYINWEIGEZHONGYUANYINBEITIHUAN，RUZAIBUSHAODIFANG，CHUANTONGSHANGCHENGHUFUQINDE“DIE”JIUYINWEIDANGDAITINGQILAIBIJIAOTU，BEI“BA”XUNSUTIHUAN。

RUGUOSHIGUANGDAOHUI1000DUONIANQIAN，QINGKUANGHUOXUZHENGHAOXIANGFAN，BIJIAOTUQIDE“BA”HUIZHUJIANBEILIUXINGDE“DIE”SUOTIHUAN。

01

自遠古傳來的“爸媽”

ZIGUYILAI，FUQINZAIHANYUSHUMIANYUZHONGYIZHIXIEZUO“FU”。JINTIANZAIPUTONGHUANAIZHIDUOSHUHANYUFANGYANZHONG，“FU”DUfu，BUGUOZAISHANGGUSHIQI，“FU”DEDUYINQUEGENGJINJINTIANDE“BA”。

ZHESHIYIGECONGYUANSHIHANZANGYUSHIDAICHUANCHENGXIALAIDECI，ZANGWENZHONG“FUQIN”CHENG???（apha），MIANWENSHI??（apha）。SUIRANHANYULISHISHANGYUYINFASHENGLEFEICHANGDADEGAIBIAN，YUANBENDE“FU”（YINJINba）YIJINGDUCHENGLEfu，DANSHIYOUYU“FU”SHIYONGPINLVFEICHANGGAO，ZAIKOUYUZHONGBAOLIULELISHISHANGDEFAYIN，YINCICAIYONGLINGWAIYIGEHANZI“BA”LAIBIAOSHIZHEGEGULAODEFAYIN。YUZHIXIANGLEISIDEZESHI“MU”ZAIKOUYUZHONGSHUO“MA”。

ZHESHIGEYICHANGGULAODECHENGHU，SHENZHIZAIHANZANGYUZHONGDEYONGCHANGYEJUEBUJINJINXIANYUZHIFUMU。ZANGWENHENDUOMINGCIDAIYOUYUANLAIBIAOSHIFUMUDEHOUZHUI，RU“TAIYANG”JIAO????（nyi ma），“YUELIANG”JIAO????（zla ba），XIAOGUOJINSIHANYU“TAIYANGPOPO”“YUELIANGGONGGONG”。

ZAILIJIANGDENAXIYULI，TAIYANGZEYESHI“NVXINGDE”/?i33 me33/。BENJIUYOUZIRANXINGBIEDEDONGWUGENGSHIYAODAICIZHUI，GONGZHUYAODAIBIAOSHI“NANXINGDECIZHUI”CHENGWEI/ bu21 phv?33/，LIJIANGNANBIANBUYUANCHUDEJIANCHUANDEBAIZURENZEBAGONGZHUJIAO/te?21 po55/。ZAICIYUHOUZHUIZHONG，JIANCHUANBAIYURENGRANBAOLIULEGULAODE“FU”，JINGUANXIANJINDEJIANCHUANBAIYUZHONGCHENGHUFUQINYISHI/ɑ31 ti33/（ADIE）。

02

“爺”是祖父還是父親？

《MULANSHI》ZAIZHONGGUOJIAYUHUXIAO，“AYEWUDAER，MULANWUCHANGXIONG。YUANWEISHIANMA，CONGCITIYEZHENG。”BEIYIDAIDAIZHONGGUORENCHUANSONG。HAOWUYIWEN，HUAMULANCHENGHUZIJIDEFUQINSHI“AYE”。

JINTIANZAIZHONGGUO，CHULE“FU”“BA”ZHIWAI，YONGLAIBIAOSHIFUQINDEZHUYAOYOU“YE”HE“DIE”。RANERZHELIANGGECHENGHUDAODIZHIDESHIFUQINHUANSHIZUFU，ZAIGEDICHAYIHENDA。JINTIANDEPUTONGHUALI“YE”BIAOSHIZUFU，“DIE”BIAOSHIFUQIN，ZHEZAIBEIFANGDIQUBIJIAOCHANGJIAN。

ERZAINANFANGHENDUODIFANG，QINGKUANGZEGEBUXIANGTONG，RUHEFEIBAZUFUJIAO“DIEDIE”，FUQINJIAO“YE”；SUZHOU、CHANGZHOUBAYEYEJIAO“ADIE”，FUQINJIAO“DIEDIE”。BUGUOZAISONGCHAOYIQIAN，“YE”HE“DIE”ZHIHUIZHIFUQIN。

ZHELIANGGEZIZAIZHONGGUOGUDAIDEYUNMUBINGBUSHIPUTONGHUADEie，ERSHIia，TONGYIYUNMUDE“XIE”ZAI“YUANSHANGQINGSHANSHIJINGXIE，BAIYUNSHENCHUYOURENJIA。TINGCHEZUOAIFENGLINWAN，SHUANGXIEHONGYUERYUEHUA”YISHIZHONGHE“JIA”“HUA”YAYUN。JINTIANBUSHAOFANGYAN，RUMINNANHUA、KEJIAHUASHENZHIZAISHANXIDEXUDUOXIANLI，“DIE”“YE”DEYUNMURENGRANSHIia。

《MULANSHI》BENSHIYISHOUBEICHAOMINGE，TACHABUDUOSHIZUIZAOSHIYONG“YE”DEWENXUEZUOPIN。“YE”JIHUSHIZAIWEIJINNANBEICHAOSHITURANCHUXIANDE，YIKAISHISHENZHIDOUWUZIKEXIE，JIEYONGLE“YE”，HOULAICAIJIASHANGLEPIANPANGBIANCHENG“YE”。

WANGXIZHIYOU“YEGAO”ERZIDESHUFA

DONGJINSHIDAIDESHUSHENGWANGXIZHIZAIGEINVERDESHUXIN“ERSHIQIRIGAOJIANG，RUMUZIJIABU？LIBUYIYI。YEGAO”ZHONGCENGJINGSHUMING“YEGAO”，JI“FUGAO”DEYISI。JIHUTONGYISHIDAI，“DIE”“NIANG”YEDOUTONGSHICHUXIAN。FANGFOZAIJISHINIANJIAN，HUAXIAXIANMINTURANJUEDEYONGLEJIQIANNIANDE“FU”“MU”YIJINGBUFUSHIYONG，XUYAOYONGBIEDECILAICHENGHUFUMULE。

03

“爹”從何方來？

“DIE”YICIZUIZAOCHUXIANYUSANGUOSHIQIWEIRENBIANZUANDE《GUANGYA》。SONGCHAO《GUANGYUN》ZHONG，“DIE”ZISHOULELIANGGEBUTONGDEDUYIN，YIGEJIESHIWEI“QIANGRENHUFU”，YIGEJIESHIWEI“BEIFANGRENHUFU”。

ZHONGGUOGUDAIDE“QIANG”HANGAILEXIBUDEZHONGDUOHANZANGYUMINZU。JINTIANZAISICHUANLIANGSHANDEYIYUZHONG，DANGMIANHANFUQINDEYIBANCHENGHUSHI/a34 ta33/，ERZAITIDAOFUQINSHIDEZUNCHENGZESHI/a21 bo33/，HEHANYU“ADIE”“FU”DEFENYEJIHUYIYANG。

ERZAIBEIFANG，“DIE”DELAIYUANKENENGQUESHIHECAOYUANMINZUYOUGUAN。

TANGDEZONGNIANJIAN，HUIGUHANGUOCHUXIANNEILUAN。CISHILVBINGZHANTUFANBULIDEHUIGUDAXIANGJIEGANJIASIYINBINGHUIGUO。XINKEHANZAIJIAOWAIBIANKUQIBIANBAIDAXIANGSHUO：“ERYUYOU，RUOXINGERDELI，WEIYANGSHIYUADUO，GUOZHENGBUGANYUYE。” JIEGANJIASIJUEDEKEHANZHEMEBEIWEIDIAIQIUZIJI，FEICHANGNANGUO，YEZHUAZHUKEHANYIQIKU。

GENJU《ZIZHITONGJIAN》DESHUOFA，“ADUO”SHIHUIGUYUFUQINDEYISI。KEHANZICHENGZIJISHIERZI，RENJIEGANJIASIWEIFU，KEJIANTABUGUANSHIFAZINEIXINZUNCHONG，HUANSHIPOYUXINGSHISUOBI，DOUWANQUANBUGANDEZUIZHEWEIDAXIANG。ZAIWEIWUERYULI，FUQINSHIata，JIUSHISUOWEIDE“ADUO”。ZHEGECIZAITUJUEBEIWENZHONGDEJIZAIZUIZAOCHUXIANZAI8SHIJIZAOQIDEWENGJINBEISHANG。DANGSHIBINGBUSHISUOYOUDETUJUERENDOUSHIYONGata，ZAIQUETEQINBEIZHONG，FUQINJIUXIEWEIqang。

WENGJINBEI

XIANGBIFUQINZAIBUTONGDIFANGYOU“BA”“DIE”“YE”DENGBUTONGSHUOFA，HANYUZAIJIAO“GE”DESHIHOUQUEFEICHANGTONGYI。LIWAIQINGKUANGDADUOHEFUJIANYOUGUAN，MINNANDIQUBAGEGECHENGZUOa-hian，ZHESHI“AXIONG”ZAIMINNANDIQUDEFAYIN。

SUIBIANFANKAIRENHEYIBENNANBEICHAOYIQIANCHENGSHUDEGUJI，NISUONENGKANDAODE“GE”DOUSHI“GE”DEYISI。CONGSHANGGUDAOZHONGGUZAOQI，HANYUZHONGGEGEDOUSHUO“XIONG”，JIWULIWAI。RANERJINTIANZAIQUANGUOGEDI，CHULEFUJIANHECONGMINNANQIANCHUDECHAOZHOU、HAINANFANGYAN，JIHUMEIYOUSHENMEDIFANGHUIZAIKOUYUZHONGBAGEGEJIAOCHENG“XIONG”。SIHUCHULEWENHUARENZAITONGXINSHIHUCHENG“XIONG”BIAOSHIZUNJINGYIWAI，KOUYUZHONGDE“XIONG”JIBENZHICHUXIANZAI“DIXIONG”“XIONGDI”LIANGGECIZHONG。

“GE”QUDAI“XIONG”DEDUANNICHUXIANZAITANGCHAO，YIKAISHICHUXIANZAIHUANGSHIDEYUYANLI。TANGTAIZONGLISHIMINDEDIDILIYUANMINGCENGJINGDUIRANGTABAIJIANSHANGGONGDEJIANYIBUXIEYIGU，ZHIJIESHUOLEJU“CIWOERGEJIABIYE，HEYONGBAIWEI？”，ERDANGSHI“GE”CHULEBIAOSHI“XIONG”，YEKEYIBIAOSHI“FU”，TANGTAIZONGGEIERZILIZHIDEXINJIANLUOKUANJIUSHI“GEGECHI”。

“FU”“XIONG”BUFENDELUANBEIFENZHIJUBINGBUFUHEHANYUCHUANTONGDEQINSHUCHENGWEIXITONG。DANSHIRUGUOKAOLVTANGCHAOHUANGSHIZAINANBEICHAOSHICENGYUXIANBEIGUIZUDALIANGTONGHUN，ZHEYANGDEJIAOFAKENENGJIUBINGBUYIWAILE。

04

“女郎”為娘

ZAI“GE”“YE”“DIE”FENFENDENGCHANGDETONGSHI，MUQINDECHENGHUYEFASHENGLEGAIBIAN，YIGEXINDECI“NIANG”KAISHIYONGLAIZHIDAIMUQIN，ZHEGECHENGHUZAICHUTANGKAISHILIUXING。

ZAIFANTIZILI，“NIANG”YOULIANGGEDUIYINGZI，YIGESHI“NIANG”，YIGESHI“NIANG”。YANGELAISHUO，ZAITANGCHAOSHI，QIANZHEYIBANZHIDESHINIANQINGNVZI，HOUZHECAIZHIMUQIN。

“NIANG”DECHUXIANYAOZAOYIXIE，SUIZHIQIANDEBEIKEZHONGYIJINGCHUXIANLE“MOUMOUNIANG”DERENMING。CIHOU“NIANGZI”SHIDUINVXINGDECHENGHU。

MOGAOKUDI98KUSHIWUDAISHIQIDUNHUANGDETONGZHIZHECAOSHIJIAZUXIUJIANDE。DONGKUQIANGBISHANGHUIZHILEDALIANGDEBIHUA，ZHUYAOSHIYIXIEFOJINGCHANGJINGDEZAIXIAN。ZAIQIANGBIBIJIAOTIEJINDIMIANDEBUFENZESHIDONGKUCHUZIREN——CAOSHIJIAZUCHENGYUANDEHUAXIANG，QIZHONGJIUYOU“GUXINFUNIANGZIZHAISHIGONGYANG”、“GUNVDISHISIXIAONIANGZIYIXINGONGYANGCHUSHIZHAISHI”HE“XINFUXIAONIANGZISUOSHIGONGYANG”DENGSHUFUBIHUA。NIANJIJIAOXIAODENVXINGCHENGWEI“XIAONIANGZI”，NIANCHANGDEZEJIAO“NIANGZI”。

MOGAOKUZHONGDE“NIANGZI”ZIYANG

ZHEZHONGYONGFABINGBUJINJINXIANYUBEIFANG，TANGCHAOLEFUSHIZHONGYOUYILEISHIJIAOZUO《ZIYEGE》，JUSHUOSHIJINCHAOYIWEIMINGJIAO“ZIYE”DEWUDINVZISUOZUO。CHUANSHUOWEIBIKAOPU，DANSHI《ZIYEGE》SUOYONGDEYUYANYOUDALIANGDEWUDITEZHENG，JIUSUANNEIWEIMINGJIAO“ZIYE”DENVZIZIXUWUYOU，《ZIYEGE》YEKESUANSHIWUDINVZICHUANGZUODECHANWU。

RU“FANGSHIXIANGSUOWEI，YERONGBUGANTANG。TIANBUDUORENYUAN，GUSHINONGJIANLANG。”，ZUOZHEZICHENGWEI“NONG”，YI“NONG”WEI“WO”ZHIJINRENGRANKEYIZAIZHEJIANGHENDUOWUYUZHONGZHAODAOHENJI，SHENZHIYIZHIYANSHENDAOLIANGGUANGYIDAI，XIANGGUANGXIGUIGANGDEYUEYURENGCHENG“WO”WEI“NONG”。ZAILINGYISHOUSHI“JIANNIANGXIRONGMEI，YUANDEJIEJINLAN。KONGZHIWUJINGWEI，QIUPILIZINAN。”ZHONGZECHUXIANLE“NIANG”，ZAIJINTIANJIANGZHEDIQUDEXUDUOWUYUFANGYANLI，NIANQINGDESHAONVRENGRANCHENGZUO“XIAONIANG”HUO“XINIANG”。

05

稱呼親戚背后的邏輯

HANYUDEQINSHUCIHUIFENLEIXIANGDANGXIZHI，YIGEQINSHUGAIZENMEJIAOYAOGENJUZHEGEQINSHUHEZIJIDEBEIFENGUANXI，SHIFUXIHUANSHIMUXI，NAIZHIZHEWEIQINSHUZIJIHUOZHEMOUWEIQITAQINSHUDENIANLINGGUANXI。JIBIANRUCI，HANYUQINSHUGUANXIZHONGRENGRANCUNZAIMINGXIANDEBUDUICHENGXIANXIANG，FUXINANXINGYAOBIMUXIHUOZHENVXINGQINSHUFENDEXIYIXIE。

PIRUFUQINDEXIONGDIYAOGENJUBIFUQINDAHUANSHIXIAOFENBIECHENGZUO“SHU”“BO”，DANSHIRUGUOSHIFUQINDEJIEMEIZETONGYICHENG“GU”，ERMUQINDEXIONGDIZETONGYICHENG“JIU”。ERQIEBEIFENSHANG，“GU”HE“JIU”YEKEYIKUABEI。

TANGCHAOWANGJIANDE《XINJIANIANGCI》ZHONGJIANYISHOUSHI：“SANRIRUCHUXIA，XISHOUZUOGENGTANG。WEIANGUSHIXING，XIANQIANXIAOGUCHANG。”ZHELIDE“GU”SHIZHANGFUDEMUQIN，“XIAOGU”SHIZHANGFUDEJIEMEI。KONGZIGUOTAISHAN，PENGSHANGFURENKUSU“XIZHEWUJIUSIYUHU，WUFUYOUSIYAN，JINWUZIYOUSIYAN”，ZHELIDEYIJIAZUSUNSANDAIDOUSIYULAOHU，“JIU”ZAIZHELIZHIDESHIZHANGFUDEFUQIN。

RANERZAIBUTONGDEYUYANZHONG，YOUYUSHEHUIJIEGOUDEBUTONG，SHENMEQINQISHUYUYILEI，SHENMEQINQIXUYAOFENKAISHIHENBUYIYANGDE。

06

永不變的“舅舅”

JINGUANZAIZHEJIBAINIANJIANHANYUDECHENGHUFASHENGLEFANTIANFUDIDEBIANHUA，DANSHIYOUXIECHENGHUQUEZHANXIANLEYIHUXUNCHANGDEWENDINGXING。

SICHUANYUNNANJIAOJIECHUDELUGUHUBENLAIKEYISHUOSHIFEICHANGPIANYUANDEDIFANG，JINNIANLVYOUYEDEXINGQIRANGLUGUHUCHENGWEIZHIMINGDELVYOUQU。LUGUHUQUESHIFENGGUANGYINI，DANSHIRUGUOBUSHIMOSUORENDECUNZAI，KONGPAYEZHISHIYIGEPUTONGDEGAOSHANHUBO，BUHUIBIANCHENGRUJINDEREMENJINGDIAN。

DUIYUDUOSHUZHONGGUORENERYAN，MOSUORENYIZOUHUNERCHUMING。

HENDUOBUMINGJIULI、HUSILUANXIANGDEYOUKEDUIZOUHUNCUNZAIXUDUOWUJIE，MOSUORENDEZOUHUNBINGBUYIWEIZHUJIATINGGUANXIHUNLUAN。SUOWEI“ZOUHUNZHI”，HEXINMOSHISHIYIGEYOUXUEYUANGUANXIDEJIAZUZHUZAIYIQI，NVZIBUQUFUJIA，NANZIYEBUQUFUJINMEN，YIGENVZISHENGDEZINVYOUNVFANGJIATINGFUYANG，NVZIDEXIONGDI（XIAOHAIDEJIUJIU）CHONGDANGLEQITASHEHUIZHONGFUQINDEJIAOSE，ERJIUJIUZIJIDEQINSHENGHAIZI，ZEYOUXIAOHAIDEJIUJIUFUYANG。

YINCIMOSUORENYOUYANYU：“TIANSHANGFEIDE，SHILAOYINGZUIDA。TIANXIAZOUDE，SHIJIUJIUZUIDA。”DANGJIN，SICHUANDEMOSUORENYOUYUCHUANSHUOZUXIANSHIYUANCHAONANXIADEMENGGURENERHUAGUIMENGGUZU，YUNNANDEMOSUORENZEHUAGUINAXIZU。KEYIQUEDINGDESHI，MOSUOYUHENAXIYUBIJIAOLEISI，SHUYUYIZHONGHANZANGYU，BINGMEIYOUHENMINGXIANDEMENGGUYINGXIANG。

LUGUHUPANDEMOSUOREN

ZAIZHONGGUOXUDUODIFANG，JIUJIUDIWEIDEZUNCHONGJIHUSHIYOULAIYIJIUDETONGLI。FUJIANMINNANDIQUYOU“MUJIUSHANGDA”DESHUOFA。ERSICHUANHEISHUIXIANDEZANGZU，SHUANGFANGDEJIUJIUZAITANHUNLUNJIASHIZHANYOUZHONGYAODIWEI，BUDANYAODAIZUIDUODECAILI，ERQIESHIZHUYAODEFAYANREN：YAOCHUIXUZIJIAWAISHENG（NV）SHIXUETONGCHUNZHENGDEBENDIREN，HUANYAOZICHUIZIJIHENFUYU。

XIXIADANGXIANGRENLIUXIADEXIXIAWENJILUZHONG，“HUNYIN”YICIHE“JIUSHENG”TONGYIN，ZHISHIXIEFABUTONG，SHUOMINGGUJIUBIAOQINZHIJIANYOUXIANTONGHUN。ZHEYEHESICHUANLIANGSHANYIZUDEXIGUANLEISI，LIANGSHANYIZUYESHIGUJIUBIAOQINZHIJIANYOUXIANTONGHUN，NVHAIRUGUOYAOHEWAIRENJIEHUNERJIUJIAYOUERZIDE，DEXIANGZHENGXINGZHENGDELILUNSHANGYOUJIEQINYOUXIANQUANDEJIUJIUTONGYI；NVZICHUJIAHOURUGUOZAIFUJIASHOUQIFU，YEYOUJIUJIUCHONGZAIQIANTOUJIAOSHE，NANZIDEFUXIONGZAONANSHIWANGWANGYEKEYIXUNQIUJIUJIUBIHU。ERZAIQINGCHAOJIANGNANDIQUDEDUSHURENJIATING，JIUJIUZEHUIZAIWAISHENG（NV）DEJIAOYUPEIYANGSHANGBANYANZHONGYAOJIAOSE，JINGCHANGCHUXIANJIUJIUJIUSHIWAISHENGLAOSHIDEQINGKUANG。

HANYUZHONGJIHUSUOYOUFANGYANDEQINSHUCHENGHUZHONG“JIU”DOUSHIHENWENDINGDE。SUIRANYOU“NIANGJIU”“JIUJIU”“AJIU”“JIUYE”“JIUFU”DENGBUTONGBIANTI，DANSHIYIBAN“JIU”ZIDOUZAI，ERQIEHANYIYEJIBENSHIZHIMUQINDEXIONGDI。

BENWENJIEXUANZI

《ZHONGGUOHUA》

ZUOZHE: ZHENGZINING

CHUBANSHE: HOULANGSHUJIUZHOUCHUBANSHE

CHUPINFANG: HOULANG

CHUBANNIAN: 2021-1

XIANGGUAN：

商禽：存在主義式對人之為人的質疑和思索詩人商禽1930年生于四川珙縣，正逢亂世。他15歲從軍，隨軍隊顛沛流離，一場漫長的、與家鄉日益疏遠的流亡歷程由此開始。1950年，商禽去到臺灣，為生存做過碼頭工人、園丁，開過面館。生活條件固然艱辛，精神也被戒嚴時期的高壓政治現實所桎梏，在長久的時間里，身體與精神陷入“囚禁”與“逃亡”的糾葛與撕扯。他曾說，“逃亡是我生命的縮影”。唯一的脫離路徑，就是詩。寫詩，是被扭曲的生命的記錄，是自由精神僅剩的依存之地。商禽(1930—2010)，1930年生于四川省珙縣，詩人，本名羅顯烆。1950年隨部隊去臺，曾做過編輯、碼頭臨時工、園丁，賣過牛肉面，后于《時報周刊..

紅山森林動物園是一家到底什么樣的動物園？南京市紅山森林動物園作為國內一家知名動物園，因為疫期虧損3000萬這事兒“火”了，消息一經傳出，也引來了大批網友對紅山森林動物園的關注。那么，紅山森林動物園到底是一家什么樣的動物園呢？一起來看看花蝕出版于去年的《逛動物園是件正經事》一書中對它的介紹吧。花蝕的《逛動物園是件正經事》一書也是新京報2020年度閱讀推薦十大好書之一。在答謝詞中，花蝕提到，自己所關注的動物園是一個很小且不怎么受關注的領域，每一座稍有規模的城市都有動物園，但國內動物園的整體水準并不高。成為自由職業者后，花蝕有機會實現小時候的夢想，把全中國的動物園給逛一遍，做這..

村上春樹輕飄飄？從《棄貓》看村上的歷史書寫與現實批評撰文 | 董子琪編輯 | 黃月在日本作家村上春樹最新的散文《棄貓》中，作者以平實的筆調回憶了父親的生平以及村上家族的歷史。村上春樹的父親村上千秋是京都市一座名為“安養寺”凈土宗寺院住持的次子，自其懂事起，大正民主和平時期便宣告結束，取而代之的是昭和的經濟蕭條時代。其后不久，日本社會又陷入了中日戰爭以及二戰的泥沼，和所有普通人一樣，村上千秋在混亂和貧困中艱難求生。《棄貓》[日] 村上春樹 著 燁伊 譯文治圖書 / 花城出版社 2021年可以說，父親生平最重要的事件都發生在昭和年代（1925-1989年間），其子村上春樹也出生于昭和二十四年。由《..