YANDAXIAOZHISHANGDEJIUYUANLINDELISHIZUIZAOKEYIZHUISUDAOMINGDAIMIWANZHONGDE“SHAOYUAN”。CONGHUANGJIAFEIYUANDAOXINXINXUEZIDEMENGXIANGZHIDI，BEIJINGDAXUEXIAOYUANDEQIANSHENJINGLILEZENYANGDEJIANZAOGUOCHENG？ZUOWEIZHONGGUOJINDAIJIANZHUSHISHANGDEGUANJIANJIANZHUSHIZHIYI，MAOFEIKAICHUANGDEYIQINGDAIGUANSHIJIANZHUZAOXINGJIEHEXIANDAIJISHUDE“SHIYINGXINGJIANZHU”YINGXIANGSHENYUAN。

原文作者丨[美] 大衛·D·吉爾默

摘編丨劉亞光

《CONGFEIYUANDAOYANYUAN》，TANGKEYANGZHU，GUANGXISHIFANDAXUECHUBANSHE2021NIAN1YUEBAN。

1920NIAN11YUE12RI，JIUZAIZHENGSHIGOUMAI“MANZHOURENDEDICHAN”DEYIGEDUOYUEHOU，YINGGAOHOUDEZHIYAO，YANJINGDAXUEXIAOFANGYANQINGDENIUYUEJIANZHUSHIMAOFEIHEGAOHOUDE、SITAQIBOSHI（Dr.Stuckey）YIQITAKANLEYANJINGDAXUEXIAOZHI。

MAOFEIHEDANNASHIWUSUODEKANCHABAOGAOZHAIYAORUXIA：

……DICHANZAIBEIJINGXIBEI7YINGLIZHIWAI，QUYIHEYUANDEDALUBIAN，CONGBEIJINGSHIGUANQUQU30FENZHONGDEQICHE，YOUDALU，DISHIYOUXIXIANGDONGSHENGGAOZHIZHIDICHANDONGYAN，BAQI6YINGCHI，ZHEKUAIDIKEYIHENHAODIZHUANSHIYUMAOFEISHEJIDEDAXUE。DICHANZUICHUSHIYICHUMANZHOUGONGDIAN，HEYUANMINGYUANYITONGBEIYINGGUORENFENHUI——YUANMINGYUANZAIDONGBEIBUDAO1YINGLIYIWAI。

……ZHENGKUAIDICHANHANYOURENGONGXIAOSHAN，SHUIDAOHEDAOYU，YOUXILIUYOUXIZHURU，YUANTOUYUYUQUANSHANHEYIHEYUANDEXIANGTONG。JUDASHANSHUHESONGSHU、RENGONGYANXUEHESHIKUJIAQIANGLECICHUDEZIRANMEI，CONGDICHANDEZUIGAODIANKEYIKANJIANZHOUZAODEXIANGYEJINGSE。

ZONGTIZHUANGKUANG：ZUNGAOHOUDEXIANSHENGZHIZHU，WOMENDUIDICHANHEFUJINDIFANGDEZHUANGKUANGJINXINGLECEHUI，YEJINXINGLEDISHICEHUI，GUJIFUJINJIANZHUSHITOUDESHULIANG。YINWEIFUJINYOUXUDUOHUAGANGYANSHITOU，ZHUANGKUANGSHIZUMANZUJIANZHUXINFANGZIDEXUYAO。DISHICEHUIKENENGSHIZUIZHONGYAODE，YINWEIZHEDUILIYONGDIMIANSHANGBUGUIZEXINGDEZIRANYISHUDEQIANZHIZUIYOUHAOCHU，CONGERKEYIRANGJIANZHUSHIMAOFEIXIANSHENGZHUSHOUANPAITADEDAXUEJIANZHUDEQUNZU。

ZAIKANCHABAOGAOZHONG，FUYOUJIZUYINGNIUYUETUOSHIBUYAOQIUPAISHEDEZHAOPIAN，ZAIZHAOPIANHOU，MAOFEIBUJINJINMIAOSHULEMEIYIZHENZHAOPIANZHONGDEZHONGYAOJINGWU，HUANXIANGXIZHUMINGLETAMENPAISHEDEFANGWEI，YIBIANHECEHUITUJINXINGBIJIAO。ZHEXIEZHENGUIDEZHAOPIANPILULEYANYUANHANWEIRENZHIDE“ZUICHU”，ZAIYIXILIESHUYINGCUNJIANFANGDEHEIBAIZHAOPIANLI，ZHE“ZUICHU”MEIYOUBINFENDEYOUCAI，ZHIYOUGUANGMAODANDIAODEXIANGYEJINGSE，JUDADESONGSHUHEXIAOTUSHANDIANZHUIZAISHIYELIHUANHUANZHANKAIDEYIPIANPINGCHOUZHIZHONG。

MAOFEIHEDANNASHIWUSUODEKANCHABAOGAOZHONGSUOFUDEZHAOPIAN，JINTIANRENMENSUOSHUXIDEHUGUANGTAYING，JINGSHIYUANZIZHEYANGYIZUOFEIYUANZHISHANG。

MEIGUOFENGJINGSHIXUEJIAYUEHAN·B·JIEKEXUN（John B·Jackson）CENGJINGSHUOGUO，YAOLEJIEYIGECHANGSUO、YICHUCUNZHUANG、YIZUOCHENGZHENRUHEZUZHIZISHENDELUOJI，ZUIHAOSHIHUIDAOTADE“ZUICHU”，HUIDAONEIZHIYOUSHILAIGEREN、YILIANGCHUQISHENZHISUODEHONGHUANGZHICHU。

YIGEZUIZHONGMIANJIDADAOLIANGQIANYUMU，RONGNASHUQIANXUESHENGDEXIANDAIDAXUEXIAOYUAN，SHIZENYANGZAIYIZUOSIWANGWUREN、JINGJICONGSHENGDEFEIYUANSHANGBADIERQIDE？

1

燕園歷史：

最早可追溯到米萬鐘的“勺園”

YANDAXIAOZHISHANGDEJIUYUANLINDELISHIZUIZAOKEYIZHUISUDAOMINGDAIMIWANZHONG（1570—1628？）DE“SHAOYUAN”。ZUOWEIWANLINIANJIANZHUMINGDESHUFAJIA，MIWANZHONGYUDONGQICHANG、XINGDONG、ZHANGRUITUBINGCHENG“MINGMOSIDASHUJIA”，GENGYI“NANDONGBEIMI”DESHENGYUZHAOSHIZHUBEIFANGWENRENLINGXIUDESHENFEN。RANER，SHIYUNIANDENANFANGHUANYOUJINGLISIHUDUITAYINGXIANGZHISHEN，HUIDAOBEIFANGRENZHIZHIZHIQUSHIDEJINERSHINIANLI，TAZAIBEIJINGGONGLIUXIASANCHUYUANLINSHENGJI，SANYUANDEYINGZAODOUDUOSHAOXIANLUCHUTANANFANGSHENGHUOJINGYANDEYINHEN。YOUQISHISHAOYUAN，ZAIDANGSHIDEDIDOUBEIJINGSUYIJIANGNANFENGZHIWENMING，ZHEYIDIANZAIDUOZHONGMINGRENBIJIZHONGJUNYOUJIZAI。

LIRU，ZHEJIANGRENWANGSIRENZAI《MITAIPUJIACHUAN》ZHONGSHUO：“GONGZAIHAIDIANZUOSHAOYUAN，YINSHUIZHONGZHU，DASIWANGJIANGNAN。WANZUOMANYUAN，LINGJIANJIAZHIQU。RANXIWEIQUZHEZHANZHUANZHISHI，MENYIHUHUAN，KEZUBUDERU，JIRUYEBUJIEHECHU，KEFANGMENMI，GONGNAIKUAI。”YOU“MIJIAYUAN、MIJIATONG、MIJIADENG、MIJIASHI”BEILIEWEIDANGSHIDE“SIQI”，WEISHIRENSUOJINJINLEDAO。

HAOYIGE“KEFANGMENMI，GONGNAIKUAI”DEJIANGNANYUANLINFENGZHI——ZHEWEIXIHUANBAKERENZHETENGDEYUNTOUZHUANXIANGDEWANZHONGXIANSHENG“QUZHEZHANZHUAN”DEQINGHUAI，SIHUYU“BEIMI”DELEILUOXINGXIANGLVEYOUCHURU。BUGUOZHEZHONG“QUZHEZHANZHUAN”，YIJIDUI“YUAN、TONG、DENG、SHI”DEBINGJUYUPIHAO，QUEHEMINGMOWENRENSHENGHUOZHONGDEYIYANGQINGDIAOQIHE，YINZANGZHUMOUZHONG“JIANJIAZHIQU”ZHIWAIDEYIWEI。

SHAOYUANJIUJINGRUHESHIDEFANGZHE“MENMI”QIZHONG？RUJINZHINENGCONG《YANDOUYOULANZHI》YILEIDEWENZIZHONGXUNMILE：

SHAOYUANJINGYUEFENGYANLI，RUJINGLUANSHILEIKE，GAOLIUYINZHI。NANYOUPO，POSHANGQIAOYUEYINGYUN，JISUZIZHANSHU。XIAQIAOWEIPINGQIANG，QIANGSHANGSHIYUEQUEBANG，LEHUANGSHANGUSHU。ZHEERBEIWEIWENSHUIPO，KUASHUIYOUZHAIYUEDINGFANG，FANGXIGAOFUTIYUESONGFENGSHUIYUE，FUDUANWEIQIAOYUEWEIYILIANG，ZHURENSUOZISHUYE。YULIANGERBEIWEISHAOHAITANG，WUWENZHONGZHUAN。TANGQIANGUAISHIDUNYAN，GUAZISONGYIZHI。QIYOUWEIQULANG，YOUWURUFANG，YUETAIYIXIE，ZHOUZAOJIEBAILIANHUAYE。DONGNANJIEZHU，YOUBEIYUELINYUSHI。YOUGAOLOUYONGZHULINZHONGYUECUIBAOLOU，ZOUDIGUANGSHU。XIALOUBEIXINGWEICHAYADU，YIZHURENZISHU。YOUBEIWEISHUIXIE，ZUIHOUYITANG，BEICHUANGYITUO，ZEDAOQIQIANQING，BUFUYOULIAOYUANYAN。

KEYIXIANGXIANG，CONGRUYUANQI，YOUYUANZHEDESHIXIANBIANBUDUANWEIYOULUANSHI、GAOLIU、PINGQIANG、GAOFU、WEIQIANG、QULANG、LIANHUA、ZHULINSUOZUCHENGDEGEZHONG“ZHANGJING”SUOGUIFANHEYINDAO，NEIYEBIANSHIQINGCHUSUNCHENGZE《CHUNMINGMENGYULU》ZHONGSUOSHUODE“LUQIONGZEZHOU，ZHOUQIONGZELANG，GAOLIUYANZHI，YIWANGMIJI”。

YOUMAOFEIDETAKAN，WOMENZHIDAOZHENGGEYANDAXIAOYUANYEBUGUOGAOCHALIUYINGCHI，JIYIRENSHENGAO，CONGDICHANDEZUIGAODIANWANGQU，ZHOUZAOJINGSEBENYINGYILANWUYU，DANYILAIZHIWUPEIZHI、RENZAOTUSHANHEZHANGQIANGWEIPING，ZHEYOUXIANDEWULIKONGJIANQUEYINGZAOCHULEWEIYISHENQU、GAODIDIEDANGDEJIANGNANJINGZHI，YU“DAOQIQIANQING”DEBENDIFENGGUANGJIERANBUTONG。YIJUHOURENZHIXIANSHENGDEKAOJU，JIEHEZIYANDAJIAOSHOUHONGYEYILAIZHUWEIXUEZHEDEFUYUANTUICE，WOMENKEYIZHIDAO《YANDOUYOULANZHI》DEZUOZHESUNGUOMISUOMIAOXIEDESHAOYUANZHISHIYIGEBUDADEXIACHANGQUYU，DANTAJIZHONGLESHISUOYISHANGDEJIANZHUHEYOULUANSHI、HUBO、ZHULIN、LIANHUADENGZUCHENGDEZHONGDUOBUTONGDIXINGDIMAODEJINGDIAN。

LAIDELINSUOFUYUANDESHAOYUANXIANGXIANGTU（JUBU）。

DUIYUWEILAIDEYANYUAN，YIGEMEIGUOCHUANJIAOSHIXINMUZHONGCHONGJINGDE“ZHONGGUOSHI”XIAOYUANERYAN，SHAOYUANSUOZAIDEHAIDIANJIURIYUANLINGUZHIJINYUWANMEI——ZAIMEIYOUBIYINYUANZAOYUAN，“YUANZHONGYUAN”HUO“YUANWAIYUAN”GENGSHUNLICHENGZHANGDELE。

RANER，WOMENBUYINGWANGJIDESHI，ZAIYANJINGDAXUEKANCHAXIAOZHISHI，JIGEJINFABIYANDEYANGRENYANZHONGBINGMEIYOUSIHAOSIBAINIANQIANXIRIYUANLINDEHENJI，ZHENSHIDEJINGKUANGSHI，JINGGUOMIWANZHONGSHENHOUJINSIBAINIANDEYINGJIANHEHUIQI，SHAOYUANZAOYIWUJIKEXUNLE，TAZAOYIRONGRUYIMU“CUN”YU“YI”DEHUOJUZHONG，XIANGXINGYUWANGYANGZISIDEWENZIYUXIANGXIANG，WULIXIANSHIZHONGSUOSHENGXIADEJIJINYULING。

20SHIJI20NIANDAICHU，RENMENDUIQIANCHAODEYUANLINSHENGJINGHUANZONGSUANYOUSUOGANSHOU，NEIBIANSHICONG“MANZHOURENDEDICHAN”SHANGCANLIUDEDIXINGDIMAOZHONG，HUOXUHUANNENGFENBIANCHUYISIGUGUAIDE“ZIRANMEI”——DAIBIAOZHUDONGFANGSHIDE“BUGUIZEYISHU”。NEIXIE“RENGONGDEYANXUEHESHIKU”SHIMAOFEIXIANGQIDE，SHITALAIZHONGGUOZHIQIAN，ZAIJIALIFUNIYAZHOUTAIPINGYANGBOLANHUISHANGKANJIANDECHUKOUWAIXIAODEZHONGGUOFENGQING，HUANSHIYIBAIDUONIANQIANSHENGXINGYUOUZHOUDE“ZIRANFENGZHI”ZHONGDERENZAOFEIXU？DUITACIQIANYEYIWANCHENGDENEIHONGDASHEJITUJING，ZHE“BUGUIZE”DEZIRANMEIYOUYIWEIZHUSHENME？

ZAINEISHEJIZHONG，QIZHENGDE、BUKAOLVDIXINGERPUSHIYUYIQIEXIANGYEJIDIDEJIANZHUQUNZU，SHIBIMOPINGYIQIEKENGKENGWAWA、GOUGOUKANKAN，GAODADEJIANZHUTILIANGJIANGSHIDEAIXIAODEJIASHANXIANGXINGJIANCHU，ZHILIPOSUIDEXIAOHUJIANGBUDEBUBEITIANPING，WEIKEYIXINGSHIQICHEDEDALURANGDAO。ZAIZHESHENSHAOQIFUDEJIDISHANG，RUOXIANGYAOCHENGXIANYINGGUOSHIDEZIRANFENGZHI，BENYIYOUXIENANDU；RUOYAOJINERRONGHEZHONGGUOSHIDE“BUGUIZEYISHU”，ZESHINANSHANGJIANAN。

JULIQINGWANGCHAODEBENGKUIBUGUOSHINIAN，ZAOYUANZHEMENXINGDANGZAIZHONGGUOYIJINGYILUOQIANZHANG。ZONGRANJIDISHANGSUICHUKEJIANFEIYUANLILIUXIADEDASHI，XIANGZAIXIANQINGDAIDIESHANDEFENGCAIYEYIBUTAIKENENG。JIUXIANGYANJINGDAXUEHOULAIZAIDIAOCHABAOGAOZHONGTIJIDENEIBAN，ZAIJIBEIFANGHUANGJIAYUANLINZHIDACHENGDEBEIJING，TAMENSUONENGFAXIANDEDIESHIGONGJIANG，YEZHIYOUQUQULIANGGEERYI，ERQIEZHECHUNCUIYILAIDASHIXINDEHEGERENLAODONGDESHOUYI，SHOUFEIZHIGAOSHIRENQUEBU。

ZHEYIQIEMAOFEIYINGDANGXIANGGUO。

2

是中國園林，

還是“中國式”的校園？

CONG“FEIYUAN”DAO“YANYUAN”HUANYOUHENCHANGYIDUANLUYAOZOU。DANYOUJIXIANGBIAOMING，MAOFEIBINGBUSHIZHEDUANLUWEIWEITU——TABINGBUXIANGJINTIANDEJIANZHUSHIHEJIANZHUSHIJIAMENYIYANG，YOUZHUMOUZHONGNANYIGESHEDE“YINGXIANGDEJIAOLV”。

SUIRANFEIYUANDELISHIYUANYUANXIANERYIJIAN，DANNEISHIHOU，TAMENQUEWEIJIANDEDUIMAOFEIXINGCHENGDUOSHAOSHIZAIDEJIBAN。ZHEWEIMEILAIGUOJICIZHONGGUODEMEIGUOJIANZHUSHI，ZAICIQIANYIJINGXIANSHUDIZAOQISISUO“ZHONGGUOSHI”DAXUELE——BUGUANZHE“ZHONGGUOSHI”SHIFOUZHENDEJINGDEQITUIQIAO，ZHONGYAODESHI，TAMENDEDAOLETADEZHUGUDERENKE。JIANZHUSHIBINGBUZONGXIANGLISHIXUEJIAYIYANG，DUISHISHIDEZHUNQUEXINGHUAIYOUYIZHONGDAODEGANDEQIANXI。

DUIMAOFEIERYAN——YEDUIYUWEILAIDEYANDAJIANSHEZHEERYAN，JIDISHANGDE“ZIRAN”ZHUANGKUANGJINJINYIWEIZHU“TUOSHOUKEDEDEJIANZHUCAILIAO”HEYINGXIANGSHIGONGTIAOJIANDESHIJIYINSU。ZHIYUSHIFOUJIANZAOYIGEZHONGGUOSHIDEYUANLINHUANJING，KONGPABINGBUZAIMAOFEIDEYOUXIANKAOLIANGZHIZHONG，CONGYANDAXIAOFANG1922NIANQIANMANGYUGEZHONGSHIJISHIWUDEZHUANGKUANGPANDUAN，KONGPADANGSHILIANZHEGE“YANYUAN”DEYINGZIDOUMEIYOU。

ZHONGGUOYUANLINHUANSHI“ZHONGGUOSHI”DEXIAOYUAN？SHI“ZIRAN、RUHUA”HUANSHI“YINDIZHIYI”？

ZAIGEZHONGSHIJIKUNNANJIUGEFENLUANDE“ZUICHU”，ZHEXIEBUDUICHENGDEZUHESIHUSHIFENGGESHIZHONGNANYIDAKAIDESIJIE，DANSHI，RENHEXUANZEDOUBUHUISHIJUEDUIDEOURAN。FEIYUANSUOZAIDEJIDISHIJIANGNANYANGSHIJIUYUANLINDESHENGDI，HUGUANGTAYINGZUIZHONGCONGDUOZHONGKENENGXINGZHONGTUOYINGERCHU，ZHEYIQIEBINGFEIMEIYOUYINYUEDEMOLUOKEYISUOYIN。ZHEXIEMOLUOBINGBUYIDINGDAOXIANGXIRIYUANLINDELISHIYINGXIANG，QUEHELINGYIZHONG“ZIRAN”DEDASHIMIQIEXIANGGUAN。

JINTIAN，HAIDIANSHIHAOCHENG“ZHONGGUOGUIGU”DEZHONGGUANCUNHEGAOXIAOQUDESUOZAI，GAOLOUMIBU，SHANGYEFANHUA，HEBEIJINGZHONGXINQUJIHUBUFENXUANZHI，DANSHUSHINIANQIAN，NAPASANSHINIANQIAN，ZHEFUDOUSHITUJINGDOUJIERANBUTONG——ZHONGSUOZHOUZHI，ZAIBEIJINGCHENGSHITUPOCHENGQIANGDESHUFU、DAGUIMODIXIANGWAIKUOZHANGZHIQIAN，HAIDIANZHENJIHUSHIBEIJINGXIBEIJIAO，NAIZHIBEIJINGJIAOWAI，WEIYIFAZHANWEIDULIJULUODEDAGUIMOSHIZHEN，ERTADESIZHOUJUNSHIXIANGYENONGTIAN，HEJINTIANCHEMARULONGDEFANHUAJINGXIANGJIERANBUTONG。

ZAIBEIJINGXIJIAODEDIXINGTUSHANG，YOUYITIAOYOUQUDEWUSHIMIDENGGAOXIAN，TASUOBIAOSHIDE“BAGOUDIDI”HEZHOUWEIDIXINGDELUOCHA，SHIDEYUQUANSHAN—WANQUANZHUANGSHUIXIBUSHIXIANGBEIJINGDIQUDEDADUOSHUHELIUYIYANGLIUXIANGDONGNAN，ERSHIZAIZHEYIDIQUJURANZHEXIANGDONGBEI。HEDAOHEQUANYUANDECHANGNIANLIUJING，JIANGWUSHIMIDENGGAOXIANYIBEIDEDIMIANQINSHIDEYUEFADIWA，SHUILIUZHOUZHUAN,BIANXINGCHENGLEYIGEBANYUANXINGDECHENGSHUIPENDI。ERJINLINPENDI、BUSHOUDISHIBEISHIZHILEI、DISHIGAOSONGDE“HAIDIANTAIDI”，XIANGYINGCHENGWEILIXIANGDENONGYEJULUOSUOZAI。

YANZHUTAIDIHESHIDIBIANYUANFAZHANDENONGYEKENZHI，XINGCHENGLEZUIZAODEBEIJINGXIJIAOYUANLINDEJICHU：

HAIDIANZHENGBEIYIJIXIBEIYIDAI，DISHIDIXIA，SHIJIURIYUANLINSANBUDEQUYU。XIANZAIYANJINGDAXUEXINANYIYUYUHAIDIANBEIBUHUXIANGPILIANDEDIFANG，ZHENGSHIJIURIYUANLINZHONGKAIPIZUIZAODEYIBUFEN。JINGYIGONGLUCONGDONGNANERXIBEI，XIEGUANHAIDIANZHENDEZHONGXIN。FANSHIJINGYOUZHETIAOGONGLUXIANGBEILAIDE，YICHUHAIDIANZHEN……JIJIANDIXINGTURANXIAJIANG，RUZAIFUDI，TIANCHENGCUOLIE，XILIUYINGHUI，DUNCHENGJIANGNANQIXIANG。SHULIYIWAIYOUWANSHOUSHAN、YUQUANSHANPINGDIFUQI，QIHOUGENGYOUXISHANWANYAN，RUPINGRUZHANG。NANBEIYIZHENZHIGE，DILIJINGGUAN，JIONGRANBUTONG。

20SHIJIZAOQI，RENMENKANDAODEZHEXIE“TIANCHENGCUOLIE，XILIUYINGHUI”，JUYOUJIANGNANQIXIANGDESHIDIFENGMAO，TONGSHIYESHISIBAINIANYILAIMIWANZHONGMENYINGJIAN“HAIDIAN”DEJIEGUO。HAIDIAN，GUMINGSIYI，YUANSHIDAXINGDENEILUHUBO，ZHEYICHENGHUTONGXINGYUZHONGGUSHIDAIDEZHONGGUO。ERMIWANZHONGDESHAOYUANJIYUANZHONG“SHAOHAI”，YEQUZI“QUHAISHUIYISHAO”DEYUYI，DANGSHIYIPIANWANGYANGDEJINGXIANGKEYIXIANGJIAN。RANERCONGYUANMINGLIANGDAIKAISHI，YOUYUHAIDIANJULUO（DAZHIDENGYU52.5MIDENGGAOXIAN）DEXINGQI，“DAOQIQIANQING”DEJINGXIANGBEIHOUSHIGUODUKENZHI，YUANXIANGUANGKUODEHUBOMIANJIXIANZHUJIANXIAO，XINGCHENGLEYIGEGEDAXIAOBUDENGDEYANSHENGHUBO，YOUCICHANSHENGDEDIMAODAOSHIYUJIANGNANDIQUFEICHANGJIEJIN。《DIJINGJINGWULVE》YOUWENWEIZHENG：

SHUISUOJUYUEDIAN。GAOLIANGQIAOXIBEISHILI，PINGDICHUQUANYAN，BIAOBIAOSIQU，ZHONGZHONGCAOMUZEZHI，DONGDONGPANZHEYICANWU，WEISHIYUDIANZHU。BEIYUEBEIHAIDIAN，NANYUENANHAIDIAN。HUOYUE：BAGOUSHUIYE。SHUITIANGUICHE，GOUCHENGCECE，YUANSHULVYIQINGQING，YUANFENGWUWENERYOUSE。

BUJINZHEYIDAIDEZIRANJINGXIANGPINFANDIBEIBIZUOJIANGNANFENGGUANG，LIANDIMINGYEDAISHANGLESHIRENXIAXIANGDEHENJI。

XINCIQILUDAIQIANTU，SHILICAOSHENGCHUNBUGU。

YIWOYOUXIANGMICHUSUO，ZUOKANYUQICHUXIHU。

ZHEXIEDEJIANGSHANZHIZHUDEWENXINHUAJING，BUJINJINSHISHIRENXINXUDELIULU，TAMENSUOJILUDEJINGHAIDIANWANGXISHANYIDAIDEXIRANGKELIUHETIANYUANFENGGUANG，TONGSHIYESHIBEIJINGCHENGSHIFAZHANDELISHIJIANZHENG。ZICONGNVZHENRENDEJINCHAOZAIBEIJINGDIQUDIYICIJIANDOUYILAI，XIBEIJIAODEZHONGYAOJIUBUJINJINTIXIANZAITADEFENGGUANG，YETIXIANZAIZIRANZIYUANDUIYUDOUCHENGDEZHANLVEYIYISHANG。HAIDIANTAIDIZUDUANLEXISHANGAOSONGDEDISHIXIANGBEIJINGDEZIRANJIANGLUO，BULIYUCHENGNEIHUODESHENGHUOYONGSHUI，WEINIUZHUANYUQUANSHANSHUIXIDONGBEILIUXIANGDEQUSHI，CAIYOULEKUNMINGHUDONGDEDIFANGHEQINGLONGQIAODEJIELIUSHUIZHA，YIJIZAIWANSHOUSIQIANKAIZAO、XIANGDONGNANLIURUBEIJINGCHENGDERENGONGSHUIDAOCHANGHE。

3

海淀臺地的北緣：

皇家和庶民的分野

ZHEYI“DU”YI“FEN”，BIANSHIDEGUHUBOHAIDIANYUFASUOXIAO，BUJINFENGGUANGXIUMEI，ERQIEGENGBIANYURENJU。ZHEYANGDEXINGSHENGZHICHU，LIDAIDEWANGGONGGUIZHOU、XIANHEZHIJIAZIDANGXIANJUYAOJIN，XIJIAOYUANLINDEKAIPICONGCIWEICENGTINGZHI：CONGMINGDAIHUANGQINLIWEIGUIMOHONGDADEQINGHUAYUAN，ZHIZHIYIHUPIQIANGWEIQIZHENGGEKUNMINGHUDEYIHEYUAN（QINGYIYUAN），CONG“ZHIQUYIPIAOYIN”DEMIWANZHONGDESHAOYUAN，DAO“YITIANSUODIZAIJUNHUAI”DE“WANYUANZHIYUAN”YUANMINGYUAN，BUYIERZU。

ZHEXIEYUANJUZHEHUOFANGKEZISHENBINGBUCONGSHINONGYESHENGCHAN，YINSHISHENGHUODOUYANGFUJINJUJUDENONGMINJIUJINGONGGEI，HAIDIANYIDAIDENONGYEKENZHIYOUCICHIXUFAZHAN，HAIDIANZHENDESHANGYEXINGSHENGZIBUBISHUO，YOUQINGYIDAI，HAIDIANYIZHISHIJINGXIZHUMINGDEDAOMICHANQU。ZHIDAOZHONGHUARENMINGONGHEGUOCHENGLICHUQI，ZAIYANJINGDAXUE—BEIJINGDAXUEDEXIYUANQIANGWAIDOUKEYIKANDEJIANYIWANGWUJIDESHUITIAN。

ZHEBUFENDIQUDEGUANGAIGONGSHUI，TONGSHIYEJIUSHIYANJINGDAXUEXINXIAOZHINEIJIUYUANLINDESHUIYUAN，WANQUANZHUANGSHUIXIZAICICHUHUIHELEKUNMINGHUJICHANGHEDONGXIEZHISHUI，RAOJINGYANDAHEYANDAXIAOZHIXIBIANDECHANGCHUNYUANZHIJIAN，BEILIUDONGZHUAN，JINGYUANMINGYUANGUZHINANYUAN，GUOQINGHUADAXUEBEILIUYIRUQINGHE。

BEIDAXIAOYUANNEIDELANGRUNYUANYIDUYOUZHUWANRUJIANGNANDEJINGZHI。ZUOZHESHEYU1997NIAN。

TIJIBEIJINGXIJIAODELISHIDILIYANJINBINGBUSHI“FASIGUZHIYOUQING”，ERSHISHITUCHANMINGZHEYANGYIGESHISHI：HENDACHENGDUSHANG，MAOFEIZAI1920NIANNIANMOSUOMUJIDE“ZIRANMEI”DAIFEITIANGONG，ERCHUZIRENLI。ZHEDUANRENLEIGANYUDEZIRANSHIHUANYOUYIDIANZHIDESHUOMING——MAOFEIHUOXUYISHIDAOLE，QUEKENENGMEIDANGHUISHI——XIJIAOYUANLINDELISHIYUXIFANGRENZAICIDE“GONGYE”BENZIMIBUKEFEN。ZHENGRUBENSHUKAIPIANSUOYAN，JINERBAINIANLAI，YOUXIFANGYINGXIANGDAILAIDEYEHUOMINGDIJIXIANDAIHUAJINCHENG，YIZHISHIBEIJINGXIJIAOCHENGSHIFAZHANZHONGDEYIGEBUKEHUOQUEDEYINSU。

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4

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XIANGGUAN：

疫情中的上海，告訴你什么是現代城市后疫情時代，生活在什么城市最舒適？傳染病除了是一個醫學和流行病學問題，同時也是觀察一個地區的治理方式和社會文化的窗口。造成全球大流行的新冠病毒，不可避免地放大了不同地區的文化差異——不僅是國內與國外，也包括同一地區不同城市的差異。對疫情的不同處理方式，往往顯示了這些城市由歷史塑造出的不同性格。?作者 | 維舟?編輯 | 程遲新年方始，中國的南北兩大都市就都出現了零星疫情。作為國內最發達的兩個城市，它們都有著最好的防疫響應和精準防控機制，然而人們也發現，落實到細節上，京滬的防疫做法又有所不同。前幾天有飼養寵物者在微博上求助，由于..

帕特里克·懷特：他的小說讓每個譯者身心衰弱帕特里克·懷特(Patrick White，1912—1990)是當代最杰出的澳大利亞作家，一生共發表12部長篇小說。由于文學上的成就，他于1973年被授予諾貝爾文學獎。成為迄今為止，唯一獲此殊榮的澳大利亞作家。但也因為小說的復雜難譯，懷特的小說每次都讓譯者付出巨大的身心消耗，甚至患病。作者｜王培根（譯者）《乘戰車的人》，[澳]帕特里克·懷特 著，王培根 譯，浙江文藝出版社，2021年1月。01懷特的人生經歷懷特的曾祖父是1826年由英格蘭來澳大利亞定居的。他的父母在澳大利亞擁有兩個牧羊場。1912年5月懷特出生于倫敦，當時他的父母正在英國旅游。懷特六個月后，被帶回澳大..

商禽：存在主義式對人之為人的質疑和思索詩人商禽1930年生于四川珙縣，正逢亂世。他15歲從軍，隨軍隊顛沛流離，一場漫長的、與家鄉日益疏遠的流亡歷程由此開始。1950年，商禽去到臺灣，為生存做過碼頭工人、園丁，開過面館。生活條件固然艱辛，精神也被戒嚴時期的高壓政治現實所桎梏，在長久的時間里，身體與精神陷入“囚禁”與“逃亡”的糾葛與撕扯。他曾說，“逃亡是我生命的縮影”。唯一的脫離路徑，就是詩。寫詩，是被扭曲的生命的記錄，是自由精神僅剩的依存之地。商禽(1930—2010)，1930年生于四川省珙縣，詩人，本名羅顯烆。1950年隨部隊去臺，曾做過編輯、碼頭臨時工、園丁，賣過牛肉面，后于《時報周刊..