RUGUOYAOJUCHUZHEGESHIJIESHANGZUIZHUMINGDEJIQIREN，DUOLAAMENGJUEDUIKEYIMINGLIEQIANMAO。ZHEWEINICHENGWEI“LANPANGZI”DEJIQIRENDANSHENGYU22SHIJI，BUJINSHIRENLEIZUIDELIDEZHUSHOU，YESHIZUIQINMIDEPENGYOU。DUOLAAMENGHEYEBIDAXIONGZHIJIANJINGYOUXUNCHANGDIANDICHANSHENGDEYOUQING，HAOWUYIWENSHIZHENZHIDONGRENDE。TAHUIYINWEIBIERENGUANTAJIAO“LIMAO”ERFENFENBUPING，YEHUIYIBENZHENGJINGDIGENYEBIDAXIONGJIANGDAOLI，JIAOTAXUEHUIZILI。
YONGYOUCHAOYUERENLEIZISHENZHISHANGDENENGLI，TONGSHIYOUJUYOURENLEIDEGEXING、QINGGANSHENZHISHIXINGGEQUEXIAN。DUOLAAMENGQIAQIASHIRENLEIXINMUZHONGJIQIRENFAZHANDEYIGELIXIANGDEQUSHI：JIQIRENYUELAIYUEXIANGREN。
DANQIANGJIADESHANYIYEKENENGHUICHENGWEIEYI。ASE·KELAKEZAI1969NIANCHUBANDE《2001》ZHONGFEICHUANDECHAOJIDIANNAOHAL9000，BIANSHIZHELEI“XIEE”JIQIRENDEDIANXING。JIQIRENYONGYOULERENLEIDEXINZHIHESIWEINENGLI，BINGJIANGQIFAHUIDAOJIZHI，DANZHEYEZHONGXIALEHUIMIEDEZHONGZI：WEILEZAIZHUIQIUZHENSHIYUYINMANZHENXIANGZHONGWEICHIYIZHIXING，JIQIRENDUIFEICHUANSHANGDERENLEIJINXINGTUSHA。DUOLAAMENGYUHAL9000KEYISHUOSHIRENLEIDUIWEILAIJIQIRENXIANGXIANGDELIANGTIAOFENCHAQITU。RENANZHAOZIJIDEYANGZICHUANGZAOLEJIQIREN，ZIRANYEHUIGENJUZIJIDEJINGYANQUYUCEJIQIRENDEFAZHAN。BIQIRENLEIMIANDUIZISHENMINGYUNGANDAODEWUZHIHEWULI，JIQIRENZUOWEIRENLEIDEZAOWU，TADEMINGYUNLIYINGYOURENLEILAIZHIPEI。RANER，RUTONGRENLEICHANGCHANGGAOHUYAOFANKANGZIJIDEMINGYUN，ZUOZIJIDEZHUREN，JIQIRENWEIHEBUKEYIQUFANKANGRENLEINI？
SHIDAIDEFAZHANQUERANGWOMENYUELAIYUEHUAIYIRENYUJIQIZHIJIANDEQUBIE。GONGYESHIDAIZAILIUSHUIXIANSHANGGONGZUODEGONGREN，YIRUCHILUNGUILVDEZHUANDONG，BUXUYAOJIARURENHEZIWODESIKAO。RENGONGZHINENGJISHUDEFAZHAN，RANGJIQIYURENLEIZHIJIANDECHAYIBIANDEYUELAIYUEXIAO。DANGSHUYIQIANWANJIDINGZHU“BAILING”MINGTOUDENIANQINGREN，MEITIANWANGFANYUGONGSIGEZIJIANHESANPINGMIDECHUZUWUSHI，GoogleZHINENGJIQIRENQUEZAITIANYEZHONGTIYANPAOKUDEKUAIGAN。
JIQIYUELAIYUEXIANGREN，ERRENYUELAIYUEXIANGJIQI。RENLEIYUJIQIGONGTONGDEWEILAI，SHIZOUXIANGDUOLAAMENG，HUANSHITONGWANGHAL9000？XIAMIANZHEFENGUANYUJIQIRENFAZHAN，HUOZHESHUOSHIJINHUADESHIJIANBIAO，HUOXUKEYIGEICHUYIGEKENENGDEDAAN——JINGUANZAIJIQIRENDEBIRANSHIJIEZHONG，“KENENG”SHIGEJIQIDE“CUOWU”。
01
公元一世紀
YALISHANDALIYADEXILUOFAXIANLEZHENGQIDONGLIYUANLIHEHONGXIYUANLI，BINGJIANGQIYONGZAIJIQIZHIZUOSHANG。ZHIZAOCHULEXUDUOQIQIAODEJIQIREN。QIZHONGBAOKUOSHUILIDAIDONGFASHENGDEQUENIAO、KEYIZIDONGYINSHUIDERENOUHESHOUCHIKONGQIYASUOYUANLIZOUXIANGLABADEJIQIREN。ZHEXIEJIXIEDEGONGZUOYUANLIZHIJIEYINGXIANGDAOHOUSHIDEYIXILIEJIXIEYOUXIJIGUAN。LUOMADIGUOSHIDAI，YIYUCHIFENGKUANGMINGCHUISHICEDEHUANGDIKELAODIWEIXUANYAOQUANSHI，TEYIZAIYIDALIZHONGBUDEFUQIHUJUXINGSHENGDADEYULEBIAOYANHUODONG。TAANPAILECHUIZHULABADEHAISHENJIQIRENLONGZHONGDENGCHANG。DANYANDAOZHONGTU，JIQIQUETURANHUAIDIAO，WUFADONGDAN。BORANDANUDEHUANGDIJINGRANXIALINGZHIZAOJIQIDEGONGJIANGSHANGTAIBIAOYANROUBOJUEDOULAIQUYUEFENNUYOUSHIXUEDEGUANZHONG。
ZHONGSHIJIWANQIGONGDIANZHUANGYUANZHONGDEEZUOJUJIGUANYELAIYUANYUXILUODESHEJILINGGAN。ZAI14SHIJIJIALAIDEAISIDANCHENGBAOZHONG，ANTUWABOJUELUOBOTEERSHIXIALINGJIANZAOLEYIZHENGTAOJIXIEWANOUYIYULEFANGKE，QIZHONGBAOKUOSHENPIZHENZHENGHOUPIDEJIXIEHOUZI、YUNDONGHAOJIAO、JIXIEDAXIANGHEGONGSHANYANG，YIJIYEZHUTOU。DAO15SHIJI，LUOBOTEERSHIDEZAICHUANJICHENGRENFEILIPUSANSHIDUIJIXIEZHUANGZHIJINXINGLEQUANMIANFANXIU。LIMIANSHEJILEXUDUOZHUONONGYOUKEDEJIQIBAXI，ZHUYAOGONGNENGJIUSHIRANGCUBUJIFANGDEFANGKESHISHENZAISHISHEN：
GONGYUANYISHIJIZUOYOU，XILASHUXUEJIAYALISHANDALIYADEXILUOFAMINGDEQIZHUANQIUSHIYITU。
“SANGERENWUDEHUAXIANG，SUIYIPENSHUINONGSHIYOUKE……YOUNVYOUKEGUOLAIDESHIHOUJIQIJIUHUISASHUI，HUANYOUYIGEZHUANGZHI，RUGUONIYIPENGXUANNIU，TAJIUKAISHIQIAODANIDELIAN，LINGYIGEZHUANGZHI，DANFANCONGTAMIANQIANJINGGUO，TADOUHUIPAINIDETOUHEJIAN……XIAMIANJIELEBAGENGUANZI，FANSHINVSHIKAOJINJIUWANGTAMENSHENSHANGPENSHUI。”
ZHETAOEZUOJUJIQISHENGMINGYUANBO——CONGLINGYIGEJIAODUSHUOYESHIEMINGYUANYANG，DANRENRENYOURENBUZHUQINZIGANSHOUYIXIAERBEIJIQIXISHUAHUNSHENSHITOUDEGANJUE。16SHIJIZHUMINGDEZHEXUEJIAMENGTIANCENGZAOFANGAOGESIBAOWAIDEYIZUOGUIZUDEBISHUHUAYUAN，TAFAXIANNEILIDEEZUOJUJIQIBUJINLUMANGERQIEXIALIU，ZHUANMENCHENFUNVMENKAIXINGUANYUSHITURANPENSHUI，“SHUIGAOHERENQIPING，BAZHEXIEFUNVDEQUNZIHEDATUIQUANDOUNONGSHILE”。
ZHETAOEZUOJUJIQIZHIDAO17SHIJIWANQIZHUJIANSHUAILUO，YUANYINBUXIANG，HENKENENGSHIRENMENDUIEZUOJUDERONGRENDUSUIZHUSHEHUIWENMINGDUDETIGAOERJIANGDILE。DANTAZAOCHENGDEGAOXIAOXIAOGUOQUELIUCHUANZHIJIN，JINTIANJINGDIANDONGHUA《MAOHELAOSHU》ZHONG，TANGMUMAOJINGCHANGBEIJIERUISHUBUZHICONGNAERNONGCHULAIDESHUILONGTOUPENDELIANGUNDAIPA。
《MAOYULAOSHU》DONGHUAPIANZAI1967NIANJIUTAOLUNGUOJIQIZHINENGFANSHIDEZHUTI。
02
1400年前后
SUOWEIDE“SHENSHENGJIQI”KAISHIDAXINGQIDAO。BAOKUOKEYILADONGTOUFASIDAIDONGYANJINGHEZUICHUNDEJIQIYESUXIANG，MIANLUBUYUE、DASHENGHOUJIAODEJIQIMOGUI，YIJIGEZHONGGEYANGFEIXIANGDEJIQITIANSHI。ZAIZHEXIESHENSHENGJIQIZHONG，ZUIZHUMINGDEDANGSHUSITELASIBAOZHUJIAOZUOTANGDEJIXIEZHONGBIAO“SANWANGZHONG”。TASHIJIANYU1352NIANDAO1354NIAN，YOUZAI1540NIANDAO1574NIANJIANJINXINGXIUZHENG。YIZHIJIQIGONGJIZHANZAISANWANGZHONGSHANGTAITOUTINGXIONG，PAIDACHIBANG，GAOSHENGDAMING。GONGJIXIAMIAN，XINGPANZHUANDONG，DONGFANGSANBOSHIHESHENGMUZICHUCHANG。LUOMAZHUSHENDAIBIAOLEYIZHOULIDEBUTONGRIQI；YIGEYINGER、YIWEISHAONIAN、YIMINGSHIBINGHEYIWEILAORENFENBIEDAIBIAOLERENSHENGDESIJIEDUAN，TAMENFENBIEZAIMEIKEZHONGSHIQIAOZHONG；CIWAI，DANGLAORENQIAOWANYIXIAOSHIZHONGDEZUIHOUYIKEZHONGSHI，JIXIEYESUCHUXIAN，DANSHIJIERTABIANTUICHUWEISISHENRANGLU，SISHENYONGGUTOUQIAOZHONG。
ZHELEISHENSHENGJIQIZAIXIYINXINTUSHANGQUDELEFEICHANGDADECHENGGONG。JIAOSHIZEKEJIECITUIGUANGYIXILIEJIAOYI。ZHEBENLAISHIYIJIANSHUANGFANGHULIDEHAOSHI，DANQUEJINAOLENEIXIEQIANCHENGDEXINTU，TAMENRENWEIZHEXIESHENSHENGJIQIRANGRENMENDEYANJINGPIANLILEZHENZHENGDESHENLING，JIZHONGDAOXUJIADEJIQIOUXIANGSHANG。ZAI16SHIJIDEZONGJIAOGAIGEYUNDONGZHONG，DALIANGSHENSHENGJIQIZAODAOPOHUAI。JINGUANRUCI，XUDUOSHENSHENGJIQIRENGRANAOGUOLENEIXIEQIANCHENGDEZONGJIAOGAIGEZHEDECUICANZHISHOU，GUOQUNEIXIEREZHONGYUZHIZAOSHENSHENGJIQIDEGONGJIANGMENZEDALIANGZHUANXIANGSHISULINGYU。ZAIBAITUOLESHENSHENGJIQIDESHUFUHOU，JIQIJISHUFANERHUODELEXINSHENG，GENGDUOFEIZONGJIAOYONGTUDESHISUJIQIBEISHEJICHULAI。QIZHONGJIUBAOKUODA·FENQIDEJIQIQISHI。
BENWENNIANBIAOZHUYAOGENJUJIEXIKA·LISIJIN《YONGBUTINGXIEDESHIZHONG：JIQI、SHENGMINGDONGNENGYUXIANDAIKEXUEDEXINGCHENG》YISHUZHENGLI。《YONGBUTINGXIEDESHIZHONG：JIQI、SHENGMINGDONGNENGYUXIANDAIKEXUEDEXINGCHENG》，ZUOZHE：[MEI]JIEXIKA·LISIJIN，YIZHE：WANGDAN ZHUCONG，XINSI｜ZHONGXINCHUBANJITUAN2020NIAN7YUEBAN。
03
1640年至1816年的奇思幻想
ZHEXUEJIADIKAERZAISHENGRIERMANLAIANGDEHUAYUANSHANDONGCANGUANLEYICHANGJIQIQIJING：“JIXIEHAISHENNIPUDUNNAZHUSANCHAJISHANGQIANCHATAMEN。GUANZHONGLUOHUANGERTAO，JIERYOUBEIHAIGUAIZHUIJI，BEIPENDEMANLIANDOUSHISHUI。”ZHECHANGCANGUANJINGLIYOUFALEYICHANGTOUNAOFENGBAO。ZAIQITARENYIXIAOLEZHIHOU，ZHEWEIZHEXUEJIAQUEZAIJIQIZHONGKUIJIANSHIJIEDEZHENLI：“DONGWUHERENTIDEBENZHIDOUSHIJIXIEDE”。
DIKAERTICHUDEGUANDIANSHICONGJIXIEDEJIAODUJIEDUSHENGMINGDEGEFANGMIAN，JIUXIANGZHONGBIAOJIANGLIJIEZHONGBIAODEGONGZUOYUANLIYIYANGTOUCHE。DIKAERJIANGTADEDONGWUJIQILUNXIEJINLETADEZHUMINGLUNZHU《SHIJIE》ZHONG，YOUZAILINGYIBUMINGZHU《FANGFALUN》ZHONGZAICICHANSHULEZHEYIGUANDIAN。ZHEBENSHUYINQILECHANGDALIANGGESHIJIDEGUANGFANTAOLUN。OUZHOUZUIZHUMINGDEZHEXUEJIA、SHENXUEJIA、YIXUEJIAHEKEXUEJIADOUJIARUDAOZHECHANGRENYUJIQIGUANXIDETAOLUNZHIZHONG。ERQIZHONGJUYOUHUASHIDAIYIYIDE，JIUSHIYIZHIJIQIYAZI。
HUIJINSHIHUIPAIBIANDUIYIZHIYAZILAISHUOMEISHENMEQIGUAI，DANRUGUOZHEYANGZUODESHIYIZHIJIQIYAZI，NEIMEJIUHUICHENGWEIYIGEQIJI。NEISHIYICI1738NIANDEXIANCHANGBIAOYAN，SHOUXIANTAJUJIAOBINGYANXIALEYIXIEYUMIHEGUWU ；RANHOUTAYIWEISHENCHANGDITINGDUNLEYIXIA ；ZUIHOUTATONGGUOWEIBUPAIBIANLE。TANENGGOUXIYINOUZHOUGEGUODERENQIANLAICANGUAN，JIUSHIYINWEITAZUIHOUNEICHOUQIHONGHONGDEPAIXIE。
JIQIYAZIDEZHIZAOZHEWOKANGSONGDUIYAZIPAIBIANDEYUANLIHUIMORUSHEN，TAZHISHIXUANCHENGZIJISHIZAI“MOFANGZIRAN”，RANGYAZICHIJINQUDESHIWUXIANGZHENDEDONGWUYIYANGZAITINEIFENJIERANHOUBIANCHENGFENBIANPAIXIECHULAI。ZHEYINQILEYIPIANZHENGLUN，FANDUIZHERENWEIZHEBUGUOSHIGEEZUOJUBAXI，DANZHICHIDERENQUERENWEIZHEZHENGMINGLERENLEIKEYIXIANGZAOWUZHUCHUANGZAORENLEIYIYANGCHUANGZAOCHUJIQISHENGWU。HUOZHEGENGJINYIBU，TAZUOSHILEDONGWUHERENLEIDEBENZHIDOUBUGUOSHITAIJIQI。
LA·MEITELIKEWEIWOKANGSONGZUIZHONGSHIDEFENSIZHIYI，DANTAYUQITAFENSIDEBUTONGZHICHUSHITAHUIZHUSHULISHUO。ZAITADEDIYIBENZHUZUO《LINGHUNDEZIRANZHI》YINWEICHUNUJIAOHUIERBEIFENSHAOSHI，TAPAODAOLELAIDUN，BINGZAINEILIWANCHENGLENEIBENYINGXIANGHOUSHIDEMINGZHU《RENSHIJIQI》。
《RENSHIJIQI》，[FA] LA·MEITELIZHU，GUSHOUGUANYI，SHANGWUYINSHUGUAN2011NIAN7 YUEBAN
ZHEBENSHUTICHULEXUDUOJILIEDEGUANDIAN，LINGHUNZHISHIGE“CANGBAIWULIDEZIYAN”，YONGLAIBIAOSHI“SHENTIKEYISIKAODENEIBUFEN”，JIDANAO。ZHEGEQIGUANYONGYOUKEYIYONGLAISIKAODEJIROU，“JIUXIANGTUISHANGYOUKEYIYONGLAIZOULUDEJIROUYIYANG”。TAJIANGSHENTISHIWEI“ZHONGBIAO”，“YITAIKEYIZIJIYUNZUODEJIQI”。YUTATONGSHIDAIDEQIMENGSHIDAIZUIZHONGYAODEZHERENZHIYIDIDELUOCONGTADE《RENSHIJIQI》ZHONGJIEJIANLEXUDUONEIRONG，JINGUANZHEWEIWENHELIXINGDERENBEISHUZHONGXUDUOJIJINDEGUANDIANSUOXIYIN，DANQIZHONGANHANDEFEIDAODEHUADENEIRONGYOURANGTAXINSHENGBUAN。DIDELUOHOULAIZHENGSHI，YAORENSHIDAORENLEIJIUSHIBUNEIMEWANMEIDEJIQI，“JIUSHILIJIEYIXIAXINTIAO ：ZHIYOUYIZHONGMEIDE——GONGZHENG ；ZHIYOUYIZHONGZEREN——KAIXIN ；ZUIHOUZONGJIE ：BUYAOGAOGUSHENGHUO，BUYAOJUPASIWANG”。
LA·MEITELIDEGUANDIANYEQIFALEHOUSHIDERENMEN，JIRANRENSHIJIQI，NEIJIQISHIBUSHIYEKEYISHIREN？
04
1921年到2018年
JIEKEKEHUANXIAOSHUOJIAKALEIER·QIAPEIKECHUANGZUOLEYIBUXIJU《LUOSUMUDEWANNENGJIQIREN》（Rossum’s Universal Robots），ZHENGSHITA，HUOZHEGENGQUEQIEDISHUOSHITADEDIDIYUESEFUCANKAOJIEKEYU“ robota ”CHUANGZAOLEJIQIREN（Robot）ZHEGECI。ZHEGECIZAIJIEKEYUZHONGDEYISIZHI“KUGONG”HUO“LAOYI”。ZHEGEJIQIRENYEQUESHISHIRENLEIDENULI，TASHIGONGCHANGLIGONGYELIUSHUIXIANZHIZAOCHUDECHANPIN。ZUOZHEDEYONGYIBUYANERYU，SUOWEIDEJIQIRENJIUSHIGONGYEWENMINGXIA“JIXIEHUADEREN”，TAKEYISHUOSHIZUIZAOYIDAIDEGONGYEJIQIRENDEDAIBIAO，DANTADEBINGLENGWUQINGYEXIANGZHENGZHUGONGYEHUAZHONGRENXINGDEZHUJIANSANGSHI。
《LUOSUMUDEWANNENGJIQIREN》HONGDONGQUANQIU，HUODEJUDACHENGGONG。JINGUANQIAPEIKEDEXIANGFASHITONGGUOJIQIRENDEZUIZHONGFANPANTANSUORENDEJIXIEHUASUODAILAIDEZHONGZHONGEGUO，DANSHIDEQIFAN，JIQIRENFANERCHENGLECHAOLIUDEYINLINGZHE，TAMEN“DAIBAN、ZHONGZHANG、DIAOSUYIYANGDEWAIGUAN”JIFALEFUZHUANGSHEJISHIDELINGGAN。XUDUORENSHOUDAOQIFAFENFENKAISHIZHIZAOGEZHONGGEYANGDERENXINGJIQIREN。JIQIRENDECHAOLIUYIFABUKESHOU。QIZHONGYINQIXUANRANDABODESHI1928NIANDANSHENGDEJIQIREN“AIRUIKE”，“TADEYANJINGWAIXIE，YANZHUSHIDIANDONGDE，ZUIBUMEIYOUYACHIYEMEIYOUZUICHUN。XIONGHESHOUBEIDOUSHIZHUANGJIA，XIGAICHUKEJIANRUILIDEJINSHUGUANJIE”，TAGEIRENDAILAIDEGANJUEBUSHIGONGYEHUADECHENGJIU，ERSHIYIZHONGHAIRENDEKONGJUGAN，“TADELIANYIDONGBUDONG，XIANGJILEDIANYING《FULANKENSITAN》LIDEGUAIWU”。
JUBEN《LUOSUMUDEWANNENGJIQIREN》，[JIEKE]KALEIER·QIAPEIKEZHU，2013NIAN7YUEBAN
ERDAOLE2018NIAN，ZAIJINGGUOSANCIDADEBANBENSHENGJIHOU，BOSHIDUNDONGLIGONGSIXIANGWAIJIEZHANSHILESHENGJIBANDERENXINGJIQIRENATELASI（Atlas），TAXIANGRENYIYANGYOUTOUBU、QUGANHESIZHI，“SHUANGYAN”SHILIANGGELITICHUANGANQI。BINGQIEYIJINGJUYOULEYIDINGDEZIKONGNENGLI。10YUE12RIDEYANSHIZHONG，TASHENZHIZHANGWOLEPAOKUZHEXIANGJIXIANYUNDONG。RENGONGZHINENGJISHUDEFAZHAN，RANGJIQIRENCHULEZIZHUYUNDONGZHIWAI，GENGZHANGWOLEXUEXIJIQIAO。RENLEIYUJIQIRENZHIJIANDECHAJUSIHUYUELAIYUESHAO。JULIAXIMOFUTICHUDERENGONGZHINENGDEJISHUQIDIANDEJIANGLINSIHUYUELAIYUEJIN。DANJIQIRENJIUJINGNENGZOUDEDUOYUAN，MUQIANRENGRANQUJUEYURENLEIDEYIYUAN。DANJIUXIANGDANGCHURENLEIXUANBUYAOBAITUOZAOWUZHUDEZHIPEI，CHENGWEIZIJIMINGYUNDEZHURENSHISUOFASHENGDEYIYANG。MIANDUIJIQIRENZHONGDUOKENENGDEWEILAIZHONGCHUXIANDEZHONGZHONGWUFAYULIAODEWENTI，RENMENZIJI，HUOXUZHINENGXUANZEJIANKOUBUYAN。
05
機器人三定律
KEHUANSHISHANGZUIZHONGYAODEZUOJIAYISAKE·AXIMOFUZAIXIAOSHUO《ZHUANQUANQUAN》ZHONGTICHULEZHUMINGDE“JIQIRENSANDINGLV”：
YI、JIQIRENBUDESHANGHAIRENLEI，HUOYINBUZUOWEISHIRENLEISHOUDAOSHANGHAI。
ER、CHUFEIWEIBEIDIYIDINGLV，JIQIRENBIXUFUCONGRENLEIDEMINGLING。
SAN、CHUFEIWEIBEIDIYIJIDIERDINGLV，JIQIRENBIXUBAOHUZIJI。
DANHOULAI，AXIMOFUJIARULEYITIAOXINDINGLV：DILINGDINGLV。
LING、JIQIRENBUDESHANGHAIRENLEIZHENGTI，HUOYINBUZUOWEISHIRENLEIZHENGTISHOUDAOSHANGHAI。
AXIMOFUDE《ZHUANQUANQUAN》SHOURULETADEXINGXIAOSHUDAIKEHUANMIDEXIAOSHUOJI《WO，JIQIREN》ZHONG，AXIMOFUWEIZHEBENSHUXINXIELE《YINYAN》，ER《YINYAN》DEXIAOBIAOTIJIUSHI《JIQIRENXUEDESANDADINGLV》。ZHESANDAFAZEYECHENGWEILEKEHUANJIEZUIJINGDIANDEMINGYANZHIYI，WEIYIKEKANYUTAPIMEIDE，HUOXUZHIYOUYUZHOUWANWUDEZHONGJIDAAN“42”。
JINGUANSANDADINGLVKANSIKANCHENGWANMEI，DANLIMIANQUECHONGMANLELOUDONG。SANDADINGLVZHONGDE“REN”HE“JIQIREN”DEDINGYIBENSHENDOUMOHUBUQING，JIQIZHINENGYANJIUSUODAILIZHURENLUYI·HAIERMUZHICHU，SANDADINGLVCUNZAIZHUNEIZAIDEDUIKANGXINGHEYOUQUEXIANDEYIWULUNLIKUANGJIA，ERZUIXIANERYIJIANDESHITATIXIANCHUDESHIRENDUIJIQIRENDEWANQUANZHIPEIQUANHEZHUZAIQUAN，TADEMUDEJIUSHIWEICHIJIQIRENXIANGNULIYIYANGDUIRENLEIJUEDUIFUCONGDESHEHUIZHIXU。ZAIZHETAODINGLVZHIXIA，RENYUJIQIRENYONGYUANBUHUIPINGDENGXIANGDAI，ZHEYEYIWEIZHUDUOLAAMENGZHEYANGNENGCHENGWEIRENLEIZHENZHENGPENGYOUDEJIQIRENJIANGYONGYUANWUFACHUXIAN，FANDAOKENENGHUICHUXIANNEIZHONG“DOUSHIWEINIHAO”DECHAOJIDIANNAOHAL9000，ZHIBUGUOTADEZUOFABUSHIBARENLEIGANJINSHAJUE，ERSHIRANGTAMENCHUYUQIANGJIADEJUEDUIANQUANZHIZHONG。
XIANGGUAN：
王熙鳳常夸耀王家地位顯赫，為何卻不提自己的父親？本 文 約 5700 字閱 讀 需 要 15 min《紅樓夢》中，王熙鳳第一次正式出場是在小說的第3回，林黛玉初到賈府。一語未了，只聽后院有人笑聲，說：“我來遲了，不曾迎接遠客！”黛玉納罕道：“這些人個個皆斂聲屏氣，恭肅嚴整如此，這來者系誰，這樣放誕無禮？”看得出，曹雪芹對王熙鳳的出場是費了心思的，短短幾句話，就將她“潑皮破落戶兒”的性格展露無遺。與這種精心安排形成鮮明對比的是，小說對其家世背景卻著墨不多，只說她出身金陵王家。87版《紅樓夢》截圖，鄧婕飾演王熙鳳王熙鳳自己雖也在閑聊時提過自己的娘家有多顯赫，卻從沒談論過自己的父親。這一現..
機器人進化史：走向哆啦A夢還是HAL9000？如果要舉出這個世界上最著名的機器人，哆啦A夢絕對可以名列前茅。這位昵稱為“藍胖子”的機器人誕生于22世紀，不僅是人類最得力的助手，也是最親密的朋友。哆啦A夢和野比大雄之間經由尋常點滴產生的友情，毫無疑問是真摯動人的。它會因為別人管他叫“貍貓”而忿忿不平，也會一本正經地跟野比大雄講道理，教他學會自立。擁有超越人類自身之上的能力，同時又具有人類的個性、情感甚至是性格缺陷。哆啦A夢恰恰是人類心目中機器人發展的一個理想的趨勢：機器人越來越像人。但強加的善意也可能會成為惡意。阿瑟·克拉克在1969年出版的《2001》中飛船的超級電腦HAL9000，便是這..
安東尼奧尼的電影，為何總是戛然而止藝術《一堆謊言：安東尼奧尼的故事速寫》作者：[意]米開朗基羅·安東尼奧尼譯者：林淑琴版本：后浪 | 四川文藝出版社2021年1月推薦指數：★★★★☆作為戰后歐洲電影的代表人物，安東尼奧尼曾被羅蘭·巴特稱作是真正意義上的“現代藝術家”。從早期的《波河上的人》到上世紀六十年代的 “現代愛情三部曲”（《奇遇》《夜》《蝕》），他的大部分電影都在試圖探索現代社會某種形而上的精神困境，譬如《夜》所描繪的中產階級道德僵局，亦或是《紅色沙漠》中失序的城市景觀與內心世界。這本出自安東尼奧尼的創作筆記不長，由33個片段組成，大部分都是關于電影劇本的構思。..
